--- title: 1 Samuel 17:24 — And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid. Who acts: men. 1 Samuel 17:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/) / 17:24 # 1 Samuel 17:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** men · **What happens:** see, flee, be · **To what, where:** man This is 1 Samuel 17:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹל֙ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃ [And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.475/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:429 # text = וְכֹל֙ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = 1SA.17.24 1-2 וְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:24!1|MId=o090170240011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=1SA_17:24!1|MId=o090170240012|Strong=3605 3 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).man|Ref=1SA_17:24!2|MId=o090170240021|Strong=0376 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_17:24!3|MId=o090170240031|Strong=3478 5-7 בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1SA_17:24!4|MId=o090170240041|Strong=0871a 6 רְאוֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 dislocated _ Gloss=saw|Ref=1SA_17:24!4|MId=o090170240042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090170240043;A1:090170240062;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_17:24!4|MId=o090170240043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_17:24!5|MId=o090170240051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָאִ֑ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_17:24!6|MId=o090170240061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1SA_17:24!6|MId=o090170240062|Strong=0376 11-12 וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:24!7|MId=o090170240071|Strong=2050b 12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=1SA_17:24!7|MId=o090170240072|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:090170240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-15 מִפָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_17:24!8|MId=o090170240081|Strong=4480 14 פָּנָ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_17:24!8|MId=o090170240082|Strong=6440 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_17:24!8|MId=o090170240083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:24!9|MId=o090170240091|Strong=2050b 17 יִּֽירְא֖וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.were.afraid|Ref=1SA_17:24!9|MId=o090170240092|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:090170240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=1SA_17:24!10|MId=o090170240101|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=1SA_17:24!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוֹת *saw* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | אִישׁ *man* | | | | יָּנֻסוּ *they fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | | | | | יִּֽירְאוּ *they were afraid* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֶחֱזֵיהוֹן יַת גַבְרָא וְאַפִּיכוּ מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּדְחִילוּ לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.475/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:429`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 17:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.23/) - next →: [1 Samuel 17:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/)