--- title: 1 Samuel 17:46 — This day will the LORD deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This day will the LORD deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from off thee; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel; W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/) / 17:46 # 1 Samuel 17:46 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** LORD, I, earth, God · **What happens:** deliver, smite, take, give, know, be · **To what, where:** thee, hand, head, carcasses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 17:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, earth, God — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, head, carcasses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֡ה יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה בְּיָדִ֜י וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י פֶּ֣גֶר מַחֲנֵ֤ה פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְחַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י יֵ֥שׁ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [This day will the LORD deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from off thee; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.500/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:451 # text = הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֡ה יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה בְּיָדִ֜י וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י פֶּ֣גֶר מַחֲנֵ֤ה פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְחַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י יֵ֥שׁ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 1SA.17.46 1-2 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_17:46!1|MId=o090170460011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_17:46!1|MId=o090170460012|Strong=3117 3-4 הַזֶּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_17:46!2|MId=o090170460021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 זֶּ֡ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_17:46!2|MId=o090170460022|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 5-6 יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יְסַגֶּר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_17:46!3|MId=o090170460031|Strong=5462|Frame=A1:090170460032;A0:090170460041;|Type=yiqtol 6 ְךָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.you.up|Ref=1SA_17:46!3|MId=o090170460032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_17:46!4|MId=o090170460041|Strong=3068 8-10 בְּיָדִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_17:46!5|MId=o090170460051|Strong=0871a 9 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_17:46!5|MId=o090170460052|Strong=3027 10 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_17:46!5|MId=o090170460053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-13 וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:46!6|MId=o090170460061|Strong=2050b 12 הִכִּיתִ֗ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_17:46!6|MId=o090170460062|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:090170450021;A0:090170460063;|Type=weqatal 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.strike.you.down|Ref=1SA_17:46!6|MId=o090170460063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:46!7|MId=o090170460071|Strong=2050b 15 הֲסִרֹתִ֤י סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.remove|Ref=1SA_17:46!7|MId=o090170460072|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:090170450021;A0:090170460091;|Type=weqatal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_17:46!8|MId=o090170460081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 רֹֽאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=head|Ref=1SA_17:46!9|MId=o090170460091|Strong=7218 18 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_17:46!9|MId=o090170460092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_17:46!10|MId=o090170460101|Strong=4480 20 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_17:46!10|MId=o090170460102|Strong=5921 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_17:46!10|MId=o090170460103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:46!11|MId=o090170460111|Strong=2050b 23 נָ֨תַתִּ֜י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=1SA_17:46!11|MId=o090170460112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090170450021;A1:090170460121;|Type=weqatal 24 פֶּ֣גֶר פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=the.corpse[s]|Ref=1SA_17:46!12|MId=o090170460121|Strong=6297 25 מַחֲנֵ֤ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.army|Ref=1SA_17:46!13|MId=o090170460131|Strong=4264 26 פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_17:46!14|MId=o090170460141|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 27-28 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_17:46!15|MId=o090170460151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_17:46!15|MId=o090170460152|Strong=3117 29-30 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_17:46!16|MId=o090170460161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_17:46!16|MId=o090170460162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 31-32 לְע֥וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_17:46!17|MId=o090170460171|Strong=3807a 32 ע֥וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.bird[s]|Ref=1SA_17:46!17|MId=o090170460172|Strong=5775 33-34 הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_17:46!18|MId=o090170460181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=1SA_17:46!18|MId=o090170460182|Strong=8064 35-37 וּלְחַיַּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:46!19|MId=o090170460191|Strong=2050b 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_17:46!19|MId=o090170460192|Strong=3807a 37 חַיַּ֣ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=the.animal[s]|Ref=1SA_17:46!19|MId=o090170460193|Strong=2416c 38-39 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_17:46!20|MId=o090170460201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=1SA_17:46!20|MId=o090170460202|Strong=0776 40-41 וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:46!21|MId=o090170460211|Strong=2050b 41 יֵֽדְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=1SA_17:46!21|MId=o090170460212|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:090170460232;A1:090170460251;|Type=yiqtol 42 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_17:46!22|MId=o090170460221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_17:46!23|MId=o090170460231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=1SA_17:46!23|MId=o090170460232|Strong=0776 45 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 46 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1SA_17:46!24|MId=o090170460241|Strong=3588 46 יֵ֥שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 41 ccomp _ Gloss=there.[is]|Ref=1SA_17:46!25|MId=o090170460251|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 47 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 46 nsubj _ Gloss=a.God|Ref=1SA_17:46!26|MId=o090170460261|Strong=0430 48-49 לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_17:46!27|MId=o090170460271|Strong=3807a 49 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 46 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_17:46!27|MId=o090170460272|Strong=3478 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=1SA_17:46!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְסַגֶּר *he* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *will deliver you up* | | | | הִכִּיתִ *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךָ *will strike you down* | | | | | הֲסִרֹתִי *I will remove* | weqatal · hiphil | רֹֽאשׁ *head* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | פֶּגֶר *the corpse\[s\]* | | | | יֵֽדְעוּ *they will know* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | יֵשׁ *there \[is\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יוֹמָא הָדֵין יִמְסְרִינָךְ יְיָ בִּידִי וְאֶקְטְלִינָךְ וְאַעְדִי יַת רֵישָׁךְ מִנָךְ וְאֶתֵּן פִּגוּל מַשִׁרְיַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי יוֹמָא הָדֵין לְעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וּלְחֵיוַת אַרְעָא וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל דַיָרֵי אַרְעָא דְאִית אֱלָהָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This day will the LORD deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from off thee; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.500/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:451`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 17:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.45/) - next →: [1 Samuel 17:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.47/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/)