--- title: 1 Samuel 17:47 — and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hand.' Who acts: assembly, LORD, battle. 1 Samuel 17:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/) / 17:47 # 1 Samuel 17:47 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** assembly, LORD, battle · **What happens:** know, not save, be, give · **To what, where:** you, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 17:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — assembly, LORD, battle — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־לֹ֛א בְּחֶ֥רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֖ית יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ [and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hand.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.501/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:452 # text = וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־לֹ֛א בְּחֶ֥רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֖ית יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ # verse = 1SA.17.47 1-2 וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:47!1|MId=o090170470011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵֽדְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=1SA_17:47!1|MId=o090170470012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:090170470032;A1:090170470091;|Type=yiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_17:47!2|MId=o090170470021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַקָּהָ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_17:47!3|MId=o090170470031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קָּהָ֣ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=1SA_17:47!3|MId=o090170470032|Strong=6951 6-7 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_17:47!4|MId=o090170470041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_17:47!4|MId=o090170470042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 8 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1SA_17:47!5|MId=o090170470051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 9 לֹ֛א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_17:47!6|MId=o090170470061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10-11 בְּחֶ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1SA_17:47!7|MId=o090170470071|Strong=0871a 11 חֶ֥רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=1SA_17:47!7|MId=o090170470072|Strong=2719 12-14 וּבַחֲנִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:47!8|MId=o090170470081|Strong=2050b 13 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1SA_17:47!8|MId=o090170470082|Strong=0871a 14 חֲנִ֖ית חֲנִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=spear|Ref=1SA_17:47!8|MId=o090170470083|Strong=2595 15 יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.saves|Ref=1SA_17:47!9|MId=o090170470091|Strong=3467|Frame=A0:090170470101;|Type=yiqtol 16 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_17:47!10|MId=o090170470101|Strong=3068 17 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_17:47!11|MId=o090170470111|Strong=3588 18-19 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=1SA_17:47!12|MId=o090170470121|Strong=3807a 19 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 advcl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_17:47!12|MId=o090170470122|Strong=3068 20-21 הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_17:47!13|MId=o090170470131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1SA_17:47!13|MId=o090170470132|Strong=4421 22-23 וְנָתַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:47!14|MId=o090170470141|Strong=2050b 23 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=1SA_17:47!14|MId=o090170470142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090170470122;A1:090170470152;|Type=qatal 24-25 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_17:47!15|MId=o090170470151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_17:47!15|MId=o090170470152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-28 בְּיָדֵֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_17:47!16|MId=o090170470161|Strong=0871a 27 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_17:47!16|MId=o090170470162|Strong=3027 28 ֵֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=1SA_17:47!16|MId=o090170470163|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1SA_17:47!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵֽדְעוּ *they will know* | yiqtol · qal | קָּהָל *assembly* | יְהוֹשִׁיעַ *he saves* | | | | **not** יְהוֹשִׁיעַ *he saves* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נָתַן *he will give* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל קְהָלָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי לָא בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְמוּרְנִיתָא פָּרִיק יְיָ אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ נִצְחָן קְרָבַיָא וְיִמְסַר יַתְכוֹן בִּידָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hand.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.501/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:452`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 17:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.46/) - next →: [1 Samuel 17:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.48/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/)