--- title: 1 Samuel 17:5 — And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass. Who acts: champion, weight. 1 Samuel 17:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/) / 17:5 # 1 Samuel 17:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** champion, weight · **What happens:** have, clad, be · **To what, where:** helmet, champion, thousand shekels This is 1 Samuel 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — champion, weight — and what happens in the verse to helmet, champion, thousand shekels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכ֤וֹבַע נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים ה֣וּא לָב֑וּשׁ וּמִשְׁקַל֙ הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן חֲמֵשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים שְׁקָלִ֖ים נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃ [And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.456/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:410 # text = וְכ֤וֹבַע נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים ה֣וּא לָב֑וּשׁ וּמִשְׁקַל֙ הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן חֲמֵשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים שְׁקָלִ֖ים נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃ # verse = 1SA.17.5 1-2 וְכ֤וֹבַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:5!1|MId=o090170050011|Strong=2050b 2 כ֤וֹבַע כּוֹבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.helmet|Ref=1SA_17:5!1|MId=o090170050012|Strong=3553 3 נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bronze|Ref=1SA_17:5!2|MId=o090170050021|Strong=5178 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[was].on|Ref=1SA_17:5!3|MId=o090170050031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 רֹאשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=head|Ref=1SA_17:5!4|MId=o090170050041|Strong=7218 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_17:5!4|MId=o090170050042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:5!5|MId=o090170050051|Strong=2050b 8 שִׁרְי֥וֹן שִׁרְיוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=body.armor|Ref=1SA_17:5!5|MId=o090170050052|Strong=8302a 9 קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.scales|Ref=1SA_17:5!6|MId=o090170050061|Strong=7193 10 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_17:5!7|MId=o090170050071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11 לָב֑וּשׁ לָבֵשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[was].clothed|Ref=1SA_17:5!8|MId=o090170050081|Strong=3830a|Type=participle_passive 12-13 וּמִשְׁקַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_17:5!9|MId=o090170050091|Strong=2050b 13 מִשְׁקַל֙ מִשְׁקָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.weight|Ref=1SA_17:5!9|MId=o090170050092|Strong=4948 14-15 הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_17:5!10|MId=o090170050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שִּׁרְי֔וֹן שִׁרְיוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.body.armor|Ref=1SA_17:5!10|MId=o090170050102|Strong=8302a 16 חֲמֵשֶׁת־ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=[was].five|Ref=1SA_17:5!11|MId=o090170050111|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 17 אֲלָפִ֥ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 16 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=1SA_17:5!12|MId=o090170050121|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 18 שְׁקָלִ֖ים שֶׁקֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=shekels|Ref=1SA_17:5!13|MId=o090170050131|Strong=8255 19 נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1SA_17:5!14|MId=o090170050141|Strong=5178|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1SA_17:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקוּלַס דִנְחַשׁ עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְשִׁרְיָן גַלְבִּין הוּא לָבֵישׁ וּמַתְקַל שִׁרְיוֹנָא חַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין תִּקְלֵי נְחָשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.456/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:410`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 17:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.4/) - next →: [1 Samuel 17:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/17/)