--- title: 1 Samuel 2:1 — And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation. Who acts: Hannah, heart, I, Thy. 1 Samuel 2:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:1 # 1 Samuel 2:1 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Hannah, heart, I, Thy · **What happens:** pray, say, exult, exalt, enlarge, rejoice · **To what, where:** horn, mouth, enemies, salvation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hannah, heart, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to horn, mouth, enemies, salvation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ [And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.29/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:28 # text = וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ # verse = 1SA.2.1 1-2 וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:1!1|MId=o090020010011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.prayed|Ref=1SA_2:1!1|MId=o090020010012|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:090020010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חַנָּה֙ חַנָּה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hannah|Ref=1SA_2:1!2|MId=o090020010021|Strong=2584 4-5 וַתֹּאמַ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:1!3|MId=o090020010031|Strong=2050b 5 תֹּאמַ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=1SA_2:1!3|MId=o090020010032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090020010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 עָלַ֤ץ עָלַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 ccomp _ Gloss=it.exults|Ref=1SA_2:1!4|MId=o090020010041|Strong=5970|Frame=A0:090020010051;|Type=qatal 7-8 לִבִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1SA_2:1!5|MId=o090020010051|Strong=3820 8 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:1!5|MId=o090020010052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 בַּֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:1!6|MId=o090020010061|Strong=0871a 10 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_2:1!6|MId=o090020010062|Strong=3068 11 רָ֥מָה רוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.exalted|Ref=1SA_2:1!7|MId=o090020010071|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:090020010081;|Type=qatal 12-13 קַרְנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=horn|Ref=1SA_2:1!8|MId=o090020010081|Strong=7161 13 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:1!8|MId=o090020010082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בַּֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:1!9|MId=o090020010091|Strong=0871a 15 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_2:1!9|MId=o090020010092|Strong=3068 16 רָ֤חַב רָחַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.opened.wide|Ref=1SA_2:1!10|MId=o090020010101|Strong=7337|Frame=A0:090020010111;|Type=qatal 17-18 פִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 פּ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=1SA_2:1!11|MId=o090020010111|Strong=6310 18 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:1!11|MId=o090020010112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_2:1!12|MId=o090020010121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 א֣וֹיְבַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 א֣וֹיְב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=1SA_2:1!13|MId=o090020010131|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 21 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:1!13|MId=o090020010132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_2:1!14|MId=o090020010141|Strong=3588 23 שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 advcl _ Gloss=I.rejoiced|Ref=1SA_2:1!15|MId=o090020010151|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:090020010021;|Type=qatal 24-26 בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:1!16|MId=o090020010161|Strong=0871a 25 ישׁוּעָת יְשׁוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=deliverance|Ref=1SA_2:1!16|MId=o090020010162|Strong=3444 26 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_2:1!16|MId=o090020010163|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתְפַּלֵּל *she prayed* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | | | | תֹּאמַר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | | | | עָלַץ *it exults* | qatal · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | | רָמָה *it is exalted* | qatal · qal | קַרְנ *horn* | | | | | רָחַב *it has opened wide* | qatal · qal | פּ *mouth* | | | | | שָׂמַחְתִּי *I rejoiced* | qatal · qal | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְצַלִיאַת חַנָה בְּרוּחַ נְבוּאָה וַאֲמַרַת כְּבַר שְׁמוּאֵל בְּרִי עֲתִיד לְמֶהֱוֵי נְבִיָא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיוֹמוֹהִי יִתְפָּרְקוּן מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְעַל יְדוֹהִי יִתְעַבְּדַן לְהוֹן נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן בְּכֵן תְּקוֹף לִבִּי בְּחוּלְקָא דִיהַב לִי יְיָ וְאַף הֵימָן בַּר יוֹאֵל בַּר בְּרִי שְׁמוּאֵל עָתִיד דִיקוּם הוּא וְאַרְבַּעַת עֲשַׂר בְּנוֹהִי לְמֶהֱוֵי אָמְרִין בְּשִׁירָה עַל יְדֵי נִבְלִין וְכִנוֹרִין עִם אֲחֵיהוֹן לֵיוָאֵי לְשַׁבָּחָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא בְּכֵן רָמַת קַרְנִי בְּמַתַּנְתָּא דְמַנִי לִי יְיָ וְאַף עַל פּוּרְעָנוּת נִסָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֶהֱוֵי בִּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי דַעֲתִידִין דְיֵיתוּן יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ בַּעֲגַלְתָּא חֲדַתָּא וְעִמֵיהּ קוּרְבַּן אֲשָׁמָא בְּכֵן תֵּימַר כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֶפְתָּח פּוּמִי לְמַלָלָא רַבְרְבָן עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי אֲרֵי חֲדִיתִי בְּפוּרְקָנָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.29/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:28`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.28/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)