--- title: 1 Samuel 2:13 — And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any ma… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his band; Who acts: man, servant, flesh. 1 Samuel 2:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:13 # 1 Samuel 2:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** man, servant, flesh · **What happens:** offer, come, be · **To what, where:** sacrifice, seething This is 1 Samuel 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, servant, flesh — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, seething, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָעָ֑ם כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ זֹבֵ֣חַ זֶ֗בַח וּבָ֨א נַ֤עַר הַכֹּהֵן֙ כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־הַשִּׁנַּ֖יִם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ [And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his band;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.42/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:40 # text = וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־הָעָ֑ם כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ זֹבֵ֣חַ זֶ֗בַח וּבָ֨א נַ֤עַר הַכֹּהֵן֙ כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־הַשִּׁנַּ֖יִם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1SA.2.13 1-2 וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:13!1|MId=o090020130011|Strong=2050b 2 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.custom|Ref=1SA_2:13!1|MId=o090020130012|Strong=4941 3-4 הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_2:13!2|MId=o090020130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=1SA_2:13!2|MId=o090020130022|Strong=3548 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_2:13!3|MId=o090020130031|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:13!4|MId=o090020130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_2:13!4|MId=o090020130042|Strong=5971 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=1SA_2:13!5|MId=o090020130051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 אִ֞ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=1SA_2:13!6|MId=o090020130061|Strong=0376 10 זֹבֵ֣חַ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[who.was].sacrificing|Ref=1SA_2:13!7|MId=o090020130071|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:090020130061;A1:090020130081;|Type=participle_active 11 זֶ֗בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=1SA_2:13!8|MId=o090020130081|Strong=2077 12-13 וּבָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:13!9|MId=o090020130091|Strong=2050b 13 בָ֨א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1SA_2:13!9|MId=o090020130092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090020130101;|Type=weqatal 14 נַ֤עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=1SA_2:13!10|MId=o090020130101|Strong=5288 15-16 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_2:13!11|MId=o090020130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=1SA_2:13!11|MId=o090020130112|Strong=3548 17-18 כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_2:13!12|MId=o090020130121|Strong=3509a 18 בַשֵּׁ֣ל בָּשַׁל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 13 advcl _ Gloss=as.boiled|Ref=1SA_2:13!12|MId=o090020130122|Strong=1310|Frame=A0:090020130061;A1:090020130132;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 הַבָּשָׂ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:13!13|MId=o090020130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 בָּשָׂ֔ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=1SA_2:13!13|MId=o090020130132|Strong=1320 21-23 וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:13!14|MId=o090020130141|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:13!14|MId=o090020130142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מַּזְלֵ֛ג מַזְלֵג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=fork|Ref=1SA_2:13!14|MId=o090020130143|Strong=4207 24 שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nummod _ Gloss=the.three|Ref=1SA_2:13!15|MId=o090020130151|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַשִּׁנַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:13!16|MId=o090020130161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שִּׁנַּ֖יִם שֵׁן NOUN _ Number=Dual 23 appos _ Gloss=prongs|Ref=1SA_2:13!16|MId=o090020130162|Strong=8127 27-29 בְּיָדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1SA_2:13!17|MId=o090020130171|Strong=0871a 28 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_2:13!17|MId=o090020130172|Strong=3027 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_2:13!17|MId=o090020130173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זֹבֵחַ *\[who was\] sacrificing* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *person* | זֶבַח *a sacrifice* | | | | בָא *he came* | weqatal · qal | נַעַר *the servant* | | | | | בַשֵּׁל *as boiled* | infinitive construct · piel | אִישׁ *person* | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְנִימוּסָא דְכַהֲנַיָא מִן עַמָא כָּל גְבַר דְנָכֵיס נִכְסְתָא וְאָתֵי עוּלֵימָא דְכַהֲנָא כִּמְבַשֵׁל בִּסְרָא וּמַשִׁילְיָא דִי לֵיהּ תְּלַת שְׁנִין בִּידֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the custom of the priests with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a flesh-hook of three teeth in his band;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.42/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:40`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.12/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)