--- title: 1 Samuel 2:14 — and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith. So they did unto all the Israelites that came thither in Shiloh. Who acts: servant, flesh hook, priest, men. 1 Samuel 2:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:14 # 1 Samuel 2:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** servant, flesh hook, priest, men, Israelites · **What happens:** strike, bring up, take, do, come · **To what, where:** sacrifice, pan, all, Shiloh This is 1 Samuel 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, flesh hook, priest, men, Israelites — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, pan, all, Shiloh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִכָּ֨ה בַכִּיּ֜וֹר א֣וֹ בַדּ֗וּד א֤וֹ בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַפָּר֔וּר כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲלֶ֣ה הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג יִקַּ֥ח הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בּ֑וֹ כָּ֚כָה יַעֲשׂ֣וּ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃ [and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.43/) [So they did unto all the Israelites that came thither in Shiloh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.44/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:41 # text = וְהִכָּ֨ה בַכִּיּ֜וֹר א֣וֹ בַדּ֗וּד א֤וֹ בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַפָּר֔וּר כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲלֶ֣ה הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג יִקַּ֥ח הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בּ֑וֹ כָּ֚כָה יַעֲשׂ֣וּ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.2.14 1-2 וְהִכָּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:14!1|MId=o090020140011|Strong=2050b 2 הִכָּ֨ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.thrust.[it]|Ref=1SA_2:14!1|MId=o090020140012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:090020130101;A0:090020130143;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַכִּיּ֜וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:14!2|MId=o090020140021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:14!2|MId=o090020140021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כִּיּ֜וֹר כִּיֹּור NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=pot|Ref=1SA_2:14!2|MId=o090020140022|Strong=3595 6 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=1SA_2:14!3|MId=o090020140031|Strong=0176 7-9 בַדּ֗וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:14!4|MId=o090020140041|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.cooking|Ref=1SA_2:14!4|MId=o090020140041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 דּ֗וּד דּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=pot|Ref=1SA_2:14!4|MId=o090020140042|Strong=1731 10 א֤וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=1SA_2:14!5|MId=o090020140051|Strong=0176 11-13 בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:14!6|MId=o090020140061|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:14!6|MId=o090020140061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 קַּלַּ֙חַת֙ קַלַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=caldron|Ref=1SA_2:14!6|MId=o090020140062|Strong=7037 14 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=1SA_2:14!7|MId=o090020140071|Strong=0176 15-17 בַפָּר֔וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:14!8|MId=o090020140081|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:14!8|MId=o090020140081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 פָּר֔וּר פָּרוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=pot|Ref=1SA_2:14!8|MId=o090020140082|Strong=6517 18 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_2:14!9|MId=o090020140091|Strong=3605 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_2:14!10|MId=o090020140101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 יַעֲלֶ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.brought.up|Ref=1SA_2:14!11|MId=o090020140111|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:090020140122;A0:090020140091;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:14!12|MId=o090020140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מַּזְלֵ֔ג מַזְלֵג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=fork|Ref=1SA_2:14!12|MId=o090020140122|Strong=4207 23 יִקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1SA_2:14!13|MId=o090020140131|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:090020140091;A0:090020140142;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 הַכֹּהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:14!14|MId=o090020140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כֹּהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1SA_2:14!14|MId=o090020140142|Strong=3548 26-27 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_2:14!15|MId=o090020140151|Strong=0871a 27 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=1SA_2:14!15|MId=o090020140152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 כָּ֚כָה כָּכָה ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1SA_2:14!16|MId=o090020140161|Strong=3602 29 יַעֲשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=1SA_2:14!17|MId=o090020140171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090020140142;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:14!18|MId=o090020140181|Strong=3807a 31 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_2:14!18|MId=o090020140182|Strong=3605 32 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_2:14!19|MId=o090020140191|Strong=3478 33-34 הַבָּאִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=1SA_2:14!20|MId=o090020140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 בָּאִ֥ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 32 appos _ Gloss=was].coming|Ref=1SA_2:14!20|MId=o090020140202|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090020140191;|Type=participle_active 35 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_2:14!21|MId=o090020140211|Strong=8033 36-37 בְּשִׁלֹֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_2:14!22|MId=o090020140221|Strong=0871a 37 שִׁלֹֽה שִׁלֹה PROPN _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=1SA_2:14!22|MId=o090020140222|Strong=7887 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:14!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכָּה *he thrust \[it\]* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | יַעֲלֶה *it brought up* | yiqtol · hiphil | כֹּל *all* | | | מַּזְלֵג *fork* | | יִקַּח *he took* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | כֹּל *all* | | | | יַעֲשׂוּ *they did* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | בָּאִים *was\] coming* | participle active · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְבַע לֵיהּ בְּכִיוֹרָא אוֹ בְדוּדָא אוֹ בִקְדֵירָא אוֹ בְמִלֵיסָא כֹּל דְמַסִיק מַשִׁלְיָא נְסִיב כַּהֲנָא לְנַפְשֵׁיהּ כְּדֵין עָבְדִין לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאָתָן לְדַבָּחָא תַּמָן בְּשִׁלֹה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the flesh-hook brought up the priest took therewith.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.43/) 2. [So they did unto all the Israelites that came thither in Shiloh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.44/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:41`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.13/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)