--- title: 1 Samuel 2:15 — Yea, before the fat was made to smoke, the priest's servant came, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yea, before the fat was made to smoke, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed: 'Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.' Who acts: fat, servant, man. 1 Samuel 2:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:15 # 1 Samuel 2:15 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** fat, servant, man · **What happens:** make, smoke, come, say, sacrifice, give · **To what, where:** fat, flesh, sodden flesh · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, servant, man — and what happens in the verse to fat, flesh, sodden flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃ [Yea, before the fat was made to smoke, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed: 'Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.45/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:42 # text = גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.2.15 1 גַּם֮ גַּם ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1SA_2:15!1|MId=o090020150011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 2-3 בְּטֶרֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_2:15!2|MId=o090020150021|Strong=0871a 3 טֶרֶם֮ טֶרֶם ADV _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_2:15!2|MId=o090020150022|Strong=2962 4-5 יַקְטִר֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יַקְטִר֣וּ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_2:15!3|MId=o090020150031|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:;A1:090020150052;|Type=yiqtol 5 ן נ X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=made.smoke|Ref=1SA_2:15!3|MId=o090020150032|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:15!4|MId=o090020150041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַחֵלֶב֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:15!5|MId=o090020150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חֵלֶב֒ חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=fat|Ref=1SA_2:15!5|MId=o090020150052|Strong=2459 9-10 וּבָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:15!6|MId=o090020150061|Strong=2050b 10 בָ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1SA_2:15!6|MId=o090020150062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090020150071;|Type=weqatal 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:15!6 12 נַ֣עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.servant|Ref=1SA_2:15!7|MId=o090020150071|Strong=5288 13-14 הַכֹּהֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_2:15!8|MId=o090020150081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כֹּהֵ֗ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=1SA_2:15!8|MId=o090020150082|Strong=3548 15-16 וְאָמַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:15!9|MId=o090020150091|Strong=2050b 16 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_2:15!9|MId=o090020150092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090020150071;|Type=weqatal 17-19 לָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:15!10|MId=o090020150101|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:15!10|MId=o090020150101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=person|Ref=1SA_2:15!10|MId=o090020150102|Strong=0376 20-21 הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1SA_2:15!11|MId=o090020150111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֹּבֵ֔חַ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].sacrificing|Ref=1SA_2:15!11|MId=o090020150112|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:090020150103;|Type=participle_active 22-23 תְּנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 ccomp _ Gloss=give|Ref=1SA_2:15!12|MId=o090020150121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090020150103;A1:090020150131;|Type=imperative 23 ָ֣ה ה X _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_2:15!12|MId=o090020150122|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 24 בָשָׂ֔ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=1SA_2:15!13|MId=o090020150131|Strong=1320 25-26 לִצְל֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:15!14|MId=o090020150141|Strong=3807a 26 צְל֖וֹת צָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=roast|Ref=1SA_2:15!14|MId=o090020150142|Strong=6740|Frame=A0:090020150153;A1:090020150131;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-29 לַכֹּהֵ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:15!15|MId=o090020150151|Strong=3807a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:15!15|MId=o090020150151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 כֹּהֵ֑ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=1SA_2:15!15|MId=o090020150152|Strong=3548 30-31 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:15!16|MId=o090020150161|Strong=2050b 31 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_2:15!16|MId=o090020150162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 יִקַּ֧ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=he.will.accept|Ref=1SA_2:15!17|MId=o090020150171|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090020150153;A1:090020150191;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 מִמְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_2:15!18|MId=o090020150181|Strong=4480 34 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_2:15!18|MId=o090020150182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35 בָּשָׂ֥ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=1SA_2:15!19|MId=o090020150191|Strong=1320 36 מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 35 nmod _ Gloss=boiled|Ref=1SA_2:15!20|MId=o090020150201|Strong=1310|Frame=A1:090020150191;|Type=participle_passive 37 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 39 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_2:15!21|MId=o090020150211|Strong=3588 38 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 37 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=1SA_2:15!22|MId=o090020150221|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 39 חָֽי חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 parataxis _ Gloss=raw|Ref=1SA_2:15!23|MId=o090020150231|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:15!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַקְטִרוּ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | | חֵלֶב *fat* | | | | בָא *he came* | weqatal · qal | נַעַר *the servant* | | | | | אָמַר *he said* | weqatal · qal | נַעַר *the servant* | | | | | זֹּבֵחַ *was\] sacrificing* | participle active · qal | | | | | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | | בָשָׂר *meat* | | | | צְלוֹת *roast* | infinitive construct · qal | | בָשָׂר *meat* | | | | **not** יִקַּח *he will accept* | yiqtol · qal | | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | | מְבֻשָּׁל *boiled* | participle passive · pual | | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַף עַד דְלָא יִתַּסְקוּן יַת תַּרְבָּא לְמַדְבְּחָא וְיֵתֵי עוּלֵימָא דְכַהֲנָא וַאֲמַר לְגַבְרָא דְדַבַּח הַב בִּסְרָא לְמִטְוֵי לְכַהֲנָא וְלָא יִסַב מִנָךְ בְּשַׂר מְבַשֵׁל אֱלָהֵן כַּד חָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yea, before the fat was made to smoke, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed: 'Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.45/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:42`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.14/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)