--- title: 1 Samuel 2:19 — Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him fr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. Who acts: mother. 1 Samuel 2:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:19 # 1 Samuel 2:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** mother · **What happens:** make, bring, come up, offer · **To what, where:** little robe, LORD, robe, yearly sacrifice This is 1 Samuel 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother — and what happens in the verse to little robe, LORD, robe, yearly sacrifice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמְעִ֤יל קָטֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ אִמּ֔וֹ וְהַעַלְתָ֥ה ל֖וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֑ימָה בַּֽעֲלוֹתָהּ֙ אֶת־אִישָׁ֔הּ לִזְבֹּ֖חַ אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִֽים׃ [Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.49/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:46 # text = וּמְעִ֤יל קָטֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ אִמּ֔וֹ וְהַעַלְתָ֥ה ל֖וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֑ימָה בַּֽעֲלוֹתָהּ֙ אֶת־אִישָׁ֔הּ לִזְבֹּ֖חַ אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִֽים׃ # verse = 1SA.2.19 1-2 וּמְעִ֤יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:19!1|MId=o090020190011|Strong=2050b 2 מְעִ֤יל מְעִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.robe|Ref=1SA_2:19!1|MId=o090020190012|Strong=4598 3 קָטֹן֙ קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ Gloss=small|Ref=1SA_2:19!2|MId=o090020190021|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 4 תַּעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.made|Ref=1SA_2:19!3|MId=o090020190031|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:090020190012;A0:090020190051;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 לּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_2:19!4|MId=o090020190041|Strong=3807a 6 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_2:19!4|MId=o090020190042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 אִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=mother|Ref=1SA_2:19!5|MId=o090020190051|Strong=0517 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_2:19!5|MId=o090020190052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהַעַלְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:19!6|MId=o090020190061|Strong=2050b 10 הַעַלְתָ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=she.brought.it.up|Ref=1SA_2:19!6|MId=o090020190062|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:090020190051;A0:090020190012;|Type=weqatal 11-12 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:19!7|MId=o090020190071|Strong=3807a 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_2:19!7|MId=o090020190072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 מִיָּמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_2:19!8|MId=o090020190081|Strong=4480 14 יָּמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_2:19!8|MId=o090020190082|Strong=3117 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:19!8 16-17 יָמִ֑ימָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 יָמִ֑ימ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_2:19!9|MId=o090020190091|Strong=3117 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:19!9|MId=o090020190092|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18-20 בַּֽעֲלוֹתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1SA_2:19!10|MId=o090020190101|Strong=0871a 19 עֲלוֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=she|Ref=1SA_2:19!10|MId=o090020190102|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090020190103;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=went.up|Ref=1SA_2:19!10|MId=o090020190103|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_2:19!11|MId=o090020190111|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אִישָׁ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=husband|Ref=1SA_2:19!12|MId=o090020190121|Strong=0376 23 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_2:19!12|MId=o090020190122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 לִזְבֹּ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:19!13|MId=o090020190131|Strong=3807a 25 זְבֹּ֖חַ זָבַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=1SA_2:19!13|MId=o090020190132|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:090020190051;A1:090020190151;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:19!14|MId=o090020190141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 זֶ֥בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=the.sacrifice|Ref=1SA_2:19!15|MId=o090020190151|Strong=2077 28-29 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_2:19!16|MId=o090020190161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1SA_2:19!16|MId=o090020190162|Strong=3117 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:19!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲשֶׂה־ *she made* | yiqtol · qal | אִמּ *mother* | מְעִיל *a robe* | | | | הַעַלְתָה *she brought it up* | weqatal · hiphil | מְעִיל *a robe* | | | אִמּ *mother* | | עֲלוֹת *she* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *went up* | | | | | זְבֹּחַ *sacrifice* | infinitive construct · qal | אִמּ *mother* | זֶבַח *the sacrifice* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְעִיל זְעֵיר עָבְדָא לֵיהּ אִמֵיהּ וּמַסְקָא לֵיהּ מִזְמַן מוֹעֵד לְמוֹעֵד בְּמִסְקָהּ עִם בַּעֲלָהּ לְדַבָּחָא יַת דְבַח מוֹעֲדַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover his mother made him a little robe, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.49/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:46`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)