--- title: 1 Samuel 2:22 — Now Eli was very old; and he heard all that his sons did unto all Is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Eli was very old; and he heard all that his sons did unto all Israel, and how that they lay with the women that did service at the door of the tent of meeting. Who acts: Eli, sons, women. 1 Samuel 2:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:22 # 1 Samuel 2:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Eli, sons, women · **What happens:** be, hear, do, lie · **To what, where:** all, service, door This is 1 Samuel 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eli, sons, women — and what happens in the verse to all, service, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ [Now Eli was very old; and he heard all that his sons did unto all Israel, and how that they lay with the women that did service at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.53/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:49 # text = וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ # verse = 1SA.2.22 1-2 וְעֵלִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:22!1|MId=o090020220011|Strong=2050b 2 עֵלִ֖י עֵלִי PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Eli|Ref=1SA_2:22!1|MId=o090020220012|Strong=5941 3 זָקֵ֣ן זָקֵן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.old|Ref=1SA_2:22!2|MId=o090020220021|Strong=2204|Frame=A0:090020220012;|Type=qatal 4 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=1SA_2:22!3|MId=o090020220031|Strong=3966 5-6 וְשָׁמַ֗ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:22!4|MId=o090020220041|Strong=2050b 6 שָׁמַ֗ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=1SA_2:22!4|MId=o090020220042|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:090020220012;A1:090020220061;090020220141;|Type=weqatal 7 אֵת֩ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:22!5|MId=o090020220051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_2:22!6|MId=o090020220061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_2:22!7|MId=o090020220071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-11 יַעֲשׂ֤וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_2:22!8|MId=o090020220081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090020220091;A1:090020220061;|Type=yiqtol 11 ן נ X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=did|Ref=1SA_2:22!8|MId=o090020220082|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 12-13 בָּנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בָּנָי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1SA_2:22!9|MId=o090020220091|Strong=1121 13 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_2:22!9|MId=o090020220092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:22!10|MId=o090020220101|Strong=3807a 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_2:22!10|MId=o090020220102|Strong=3605 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_2:22!11|MId=o090020220111|Strong=3478 17-18 וְאֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:22!12|MId=o090020220121|Strong=2050b 18 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:22!12|MId=o090020220122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=how|Ref=1SA_2:22!13|MId=o090020220131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 יִשְׁכְּבוּ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_2:22!14|MId=o090020220141|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:090020220091;|Type=yiqtol 21 ן֙ נ X _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=were.lying|Ref=1SA_2:22!14|MId=o090020220142|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_2:22!15|MId=o090020220151|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַנָּשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_2:22!16|MId=o090020220161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 נָּשִׁ֔ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=women|Ref=1SA_2:22!16|MId=o090020220162|Strong=0802 25-26 הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1SA_2:22!17|MId=o090020220171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת צָבָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].serving|Ref=1SA_2:22!17|MId=o090020220172|Strong=6633|Frame=A0:090020220162;|Type=participle_active 27 פֶּ֖תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.opening|Ref=1SA_2:22!18|MId=o090020220181|Strong=6607 28 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=1SA_2:22!19|MId=o090020220191|Strong=0168 29 מוֹעֵֽד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=1SA_2:22!20|MId=o090020220201|Strong=4150|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זָקֵן *he was old* | qatal · qal | עֵלִי *Eli* | | | | | שָׁמַע *he heard* | weqatal · qal | עֵלִי *Eli* | כָּל־ *all* + יִשְׁכְּבוּ *they* | | | | יַעֲשׂוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | בָּנָי *sons* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | יִשְׁכְּבוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | בָּנָי *sons* | | | | | צֹּבְאוֹת *were\] serving* | participle active · qal | נָּשִׁים *women* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעֵלִי סִיב לַחֲדָא וּשְׁמַע יַת כָּל דְעָבְדִין בְּנוֹהִי לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת דִי שָׁכְבִין יַת נְשַׁיָא דְאַתְיָן לְצַלָאָה בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Eli was very old; and he heard all that his sons did unto all Israel, and how that they lay with the women that did service at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.53/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:49`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.21/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)