--- title: 1 Samuel 2:29 — Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have commanded in My habitation; and honourest thy sons above Me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel My people? Who acts: ye, I, My, Mine. 1 Samuel 2:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:29 # 1 Samuel 2:29 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** ye, I, My, Mine · **What happens:** kick, command, honour, make, sacrifice, offer · **To what, where:** offering, habitation, sons, yourselves, Israel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 2:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, My, Mine — and what happens in the verse to offering, habitation, sons, yourselves, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃ [Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have commanded in My habitation; and honourest thy sons above Me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel My people?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.60/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:56 # text = לָ֣מָּה תִבְעֲט֗וּ בְּזִבְחִי֙ וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי מָע֑וֹן וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד אֶת־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית כָּל־מִנְחַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמִּֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.2.29 1-2 לָ֣מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ֣ לָמָה ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_2:29!1|MId=o090020290011|Strong=3807a 2 מָּה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 3 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=1SA_2:29!1|MId=o090020290012|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 3 תִבְעֲט֗וּ בָּעַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=do.you.kick|Ref=1SA_2:29!2|MId=o090020290021|Strong=1163|Frame=A0:090020220091;090020270051;|Type=yiqtol 4-6 בְּזִבְחִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_2:29!3|MId=o090020290031|Strong=0871a 5 זִבְח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=1SA_2:29!3|MId=o090020290032|Strong=2077 6 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:29!3|MId=o090020290033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-10 וּבְמִנְחָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:29!4|MId=o090020290041|Strong=2050b 8 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_2:29!4|MId=o090020290042|Strong=0871a 9 מִנְחָת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=1SA_2:29!4|MId=o090020290043|Strong=4503 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:29!4|MId=o090020290044|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_2:29!5|MId=o090020290051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 צִוִּ֖יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=1SA_2:29!6|MId=o090020290061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:090020270101;A1:090020290032;090020290043;|Type=qatal 13 מָע֑וֹן מָעוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.dwelling.place|Ref=1SA_2:29!7|MId=o090020290071|Strong=4583 14-15 וַתְּכַבֵּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:29!8|MId=o090020290081|Strong=2050b 15 תְּכַבֵּ֤ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=do.you.honor|Ref=1SA_2:29!8|MId=o090020290082|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:090020270051;A1:090020290101;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:29!9|MId=o090020290091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּנֶ֙י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1SA_2:29!10|MId=o090020290101|Strong=1121 18 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_2:29!10|MId=o090020290102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 מִמֶּ֔נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=1SA_2:29!11|MId=o090020290111|Strong=4480 20 ֶ֔נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=than.me|Ref=1SA_2:29!11|MId=o090020290112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-23 לְהַבְרִֽיאֲכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1SA_2:29!12|MId=o090020290121|Strong=3807a 22 הַבְרִֽיא בָּרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 15 advcl _ Gloss=making|Ref=1SA_2:29!12|MId=o090020290122|Strong=1254a|Frame=AA:090020270051;A0:090020290123;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ֲכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=yourselves.fat|Ref=1SA_2:29!12|MId=o090020290123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 מֵרֵאשִׁ֛ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_2:29!13|MId=o090020290131|Strong=4480 25 רֵאשִׁ֛ית רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.choicest|Ref=1SA_2:29!13|MId=o090020290132|Strong=7225 26 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.every|Ref=1SA_2:29!14|MId=o090020290141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27 מִנְחַ֥ת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).offering|Ref=1SA_2:29!15|MId=o090020290151|Strong=4503 28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_2:29!16|MId=o090020290161|Strong=3478 29-31 לְעַמִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_2:29!17|MId=o090020290171|Strong=3807a 30 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nmod _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_2:29!17|MId=o090020290172|Strong=5971 31 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:29!17|MId=o090020290173|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:29!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִבְעֲטוּ *do you kick* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | | זִבְח *sacrifice* + מִנְחָת *offering* | | | | תְּכַבֵּד *do you honor* | wayyiqtol · piel | | בָּנֶי *sons* | | | | הַבְרִֽיא *making* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֲכֶם *yourselves fat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְמָא אַתּוּן אַנְסִין בְּנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא וּבְקוּרְבָּנִי דְפַקְדִית לִקָרָבָא קֳדָמַי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וְיָקַרְתָּ יַת בְּנָךְ קֳדָמֵיתָא לְאוֹכָלוּתְהוֹן מֵרֵישׁ כָּל קוּרְבַּן מִנְחַת יִשְׂרָאֵל דְעַמִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have commanded in My habitation; and honourest thy sons above Me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel My people?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.60/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:56`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.28/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.30/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)