--- title: 1 Samuel 2:33 — Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men. Who acts: I, eyes, increase. 1 Samuel 2:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:33 # 1 Samuel 2:33 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** I, eyes, increase · **What happens:** not cut off, make, fail, languish, die · **To what, where:** man, altar, eyes, young men This is 1 Samuel 2:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes, increase — and what happens in the verse to man, altar, eyes, young men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֗ישׁ לֹֽא־אַכְרִ֤ית לְךָ֙ מֵעִ֣ם מִזְבְּחִ֔י לְכַלּ֥וֹת אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יךָ וְלַאֲדִ֣יב אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְכָל־מַרְבִּ֥ית בֵּיתְךָ֖ יָמ֥וּתוּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃ [Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.64/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:60 # text = וְאִ֗ישׁ לֹֽא־אַכְרִ֤ית לְךָ֙ מֵעִ֣ם מִזְבְּחִ֔י לְכַלּ֥וֹת אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יךָ וְלַאֲדִ֣יב אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְכָל־מַרְבִּ֥ית בֵּיתְךָ֖ יָמ֥וּתוּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃ # verse = 1SA.2.33 1-2 וְאִ֗ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:33!1|MId=o090020330011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=1SA_2:33!1|MId=o090020330012|Strong=0376 3 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_2:33!2|MId=o090020330021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 אַכְרִ֤ית כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=1SA_2:33!3|MId=o090020330031|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:090020300171;A0:090020330012;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:33!4|MId=o090020330041|Strong=3807a 6 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_2:33!4|MId=o090020330042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 מֵעִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_2:33!5|MId=o090020330051|Strong=4480 8 עִ֣ם עִם ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_2:33!5|MId=o090020330052|Strong=5973 9-10 מִזְבְּחִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִזְבְּח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=1SA_2:33!6|MId=o090020330061|Strong=4196 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_2:33!6|MId=o090020330062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְכַלּ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:33!7|MId=o090020330071|Strong=3807a 12 כַלּ֥וֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 advcl _ Gloss=cause.to.fail|Ref=1SA_2:33!7|MId=o090020330072|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:090020330012;A1:090020330091;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:33!8|MId=o090020330081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 עֵינֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֵינֶ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=1SA_2:33!9|MId=o090020330091|Strong=5869 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_2:33!9|MId=o090020330092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-18 וְלַאֲדִ֣יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:33!10|MId=o090020330101|Strong=2050b 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:33!10|MId=o090020330102|Strong=3807a 18 אֲדִ֣יב אָדַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 conj _ Gloss=cause.to.grieve|Ref=1SA_2:33!10|MId=o090020330103|Strong=0109|Frame=AA:090020330012;A0:090020330121;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_2:33!11|MId=o090020330111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=self|Ref=1SA_2:33!12|MId=o090020330121|Strong=5315 21 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_2:33!12|MId=o090020330122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:33!13|MId=o090020330131|Strong=2050b 23 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_2:33!13|MId=o090020330132|Strong=3605 24 מַרְבִּ֥ית מַרְבִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.increase|Ref=1SA_2:33!14|MId=o090020330141|Strong=4768 25-26 בֵּיתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.house|Ref=1SA_2:33!15|MId=o090020330151|Strong=1004 26 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_2:33!15|MId=o090020330152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 יָמ֥וּתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=1SA_2:33!16|MId=o090020330161|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:090020330141;|Type=yiqtol 28 אֲנָשִֽׁים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=1SA_2:33!17|MId=o090020330171|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:33!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אַכְרִית *I will cut off* | yiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | כַלּוֹת *cause to fail* | infinitive construct · piel | אִישׁ *a man* | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | אֲדִיב *cause to grieve* | infinitive construct · hiphil | נַפְשׁ *self* | | | אִישׁ *a man* | | יָמוּתוּ *they will die* | yiqtol · qal | מַרְבִּית *the increase* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וָאֱנַשׁ לָא אַפְסִיק לָךְ מִן מַדְבְּחִי לְחַשָׁכָא יַת עֵינָךְ וּלְאַפָּחָא יַת נַפְשָׁךְ וְכָל סַגְיוֹת בֵּיתָךְ יְמוּתוּן עוּלֵימִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet will I not cut off every man of thine from Mine altar, to make thine eyes to fail, and thy heart to languish; and all the increase of thy house shall die young men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.64/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:60`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.32/) - next →: [1 Samuel 2:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.34/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)