--- title: 1 Samuel 2:36 — And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and shall say: Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread.' Who acts: house, one, I. 1 Samuel 2:36 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/) / 2:36 # 1 Samuel 2:36 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** house, one, I · **What happens:** come, pass, leave, bow down, say, put · **To what, where:** one, house, priest, me, thee, morsel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 2:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, one, I — and what happens in the verse to one, house, priest, me, thee, morsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בְּבֵ֣יתְךָ֔ יָבוֹא֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת ל֔וֹ לַאֲג֥וֹרַת כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּר־לָ֑חֶם וְאָמַ֗ר סְפָחֵ֥נִי נָ֛א אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הַכְּהֻנּ֖וֹת לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פַּת־לָֽחֶם׃ס [And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and shall say: Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.67/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:63 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בְּבֵ֣יתְךָ֔ יָבוֹא֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת ל֔וֹ לַאֲג֥וֹרַת כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּר־לָ֑חֶם וְאָמַ֗ר סְפָחֵ֥נִי נָ֛א אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הַכְּהֻנּ֖וֹת לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פַּת־לָֽחֶם׃ס # verse = 1SA.2.36 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:36!1|MId=o090020360011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=1SA_2:36!1|MId=o090020360012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=1SA_2:36!2|MId=o090020360021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַנּוֹתָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=1SA_2:36!3|MId=o090020360031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נּוֹתָר֙ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].remains|Ref=1SA_2:36!3|MId=o090020360032|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 6-8 בְּבֵ֣יתְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_2:36!4|MId=o090020360041|Strong=0871a 7 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=1SA_2:36!4|MId=o090020360042|Strong=1004 8 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_2:36!4|MId=o090020360043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9 יָבוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=1SA_2:36!5|MId=o090020360051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090020360032;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:36!6|MId=o090020360061|Strong=3807a 11 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת חוה VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 9 advcl _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=1SA_2:36!6|MId=o090020360062|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:090020360032;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:36!7|MId=o090020360071|Strong=3807a 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_2:36!7|MId=o090020360072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 לַאֲג֥וֹרַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_2:36!8|MId=o090020360081|Strong=3807a 15 אֲג֥וֹרַת אֲגוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.payment|Ref=1SA_2:36!8|MId=o090020360082|Strong=0095 16 כֶּ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=1SA_2:36!9|MId=o090020360091|Strong=3701 17-18 וְכִכַּר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:36!10|MId=o090020360101|Strong=2050b 18 כִכַּר־ כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=a.round.loaf|Ref=1SA_2:36!10|MId=o090020360102|Strong=3603 19 לָ֑חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=1SA_2:36!11|MId=o090020360111|Strong=3899 20-21 וְאָמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_2:36!12|MId=o090020360121|Strong=2050b 21 אָמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.say|Ref=1SA_2:36!12|MId=o090020360122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090020360032;|Type=weqatal 22-23 סְפָחֵ֥נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 סְפָח סָפַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 ccomp _ Gloss=attach|Ref=1SA_2:36!13|MId=o090020360131|Strong=5596|Frame=A0:090020350031;A1:090020360132;|Type=imperative 23 ֵ֥נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_2:36!13|MId=o090020360132|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 24 נָ֛א נָא INTJ _ _ 22 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1SA_2:36!14|MId=o090020360141|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:36!15|MId=o090020360151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 אַחַ֥ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_2:36!16|MId=o090020360161|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 27-28 הַכְּהֻנּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_2:36!17|MId=o090020360171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 כְּהֻנּ֖וֹת כְּהֻנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.priesthoods|Ref=1SA_2:36!17|MId=o090020360172|Strong=3550 29-30 לֶאֱכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_2:36!18|MId=o090020360181|Strong=3807a 30 אֱכֹ֥ל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=eat|Ref=1SA_2:36!18|MId=o090020360182|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090020360032;A1:090020360191;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 פַּת־ פַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=a.piece|Ref=1SA_2:36!19|MId=o090020360191|Strong=6595|SpaceAfter=No 32 לָֽחֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=1SA_2:36!20|MId=o090020360201|Strong=3899|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:36!20|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1SA_2:36!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct · hithpael | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | | | | | אָמַר *he will say* | weqatal · qal | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | | | | | סְפָח *attach* | imperative · qal | | ֵנִי *me* | | | | אֱכֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | פַּת־ *a piece* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כָּל דְיִשְׁתָּאֵר בְּבֵיתָךְ יֵיתֵי לְאִשְׁתַּפָּלָא לֵיהּ לְמָעָא דִכְסַף וּפִתָּא דְלַחְמָא וְיֵימַר מְנִינִי כְעַן לַחֲדָא מִמַטְרַת כַּהֲנַיָא לְמֵיכַל פִּתָּא דְלַחְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thy house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and shall say: Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.67/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:63`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 2:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.35/) - next →: [1 Samuel 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/2/)