--- title: 1 Samuel 20:19 — And in the third day thou shalt hide thyself well, and come to the p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the third day thou shalt hide thyself well, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself in the day of work, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel. Who acts: thou. 1 Samuel 20:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/20/) / 20:19 # 1 Samuel 20:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** hide, come, remain · **To what, where:** thyself, place This is 1 Samuel 20:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to thyself, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ תֵּרֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ שָּׁ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖צֶל הָאֶ֥בֶן הָאָֽזֶל׃ [And in the third day thou shalt hide thyself well, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself in the day of work, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.594/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:536 # text = וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ תֵּרֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ שָּׁ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖צֶל הָאֶ֥בֶן הָאָֽזֶל׃ # verse = 1SA.20.19 1-2 וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_20:19!1|MId=o090200190011|Strong=2050b 2 שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ שָׁלַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.do.on.the.third.day|Ref=1SA_20:19!1|MId=o090200190012|Strong=8027|Frame=A0:090200170051;|Type=weqatal 3 תֵּרֵ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.come.down|Ref=1SA_20:19!2|MId=o090200190021|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:090200170051;|Type=jussive 4 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=1SA_20:19!3|MId=o090200190031|Strong=3966 5-6 וּבָאתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_20:19!4|MId=o090200190041|Strong=2050b 6 בָאתָ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=1SA_20:19!4|MId=o090200190042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090200170051;|Type=weqatal 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_20:19!5|MId=o090200190051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמָּק֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_20:19!6|MId=o090200190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מָּק֔וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_20:19!6|MId=o090200190062|Strong=4725 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1SA_20:19!7|MId=o090200190071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.hid.yourself|Ref=1SA_20:19!8|MId=o090200190081|Strong=5641|Frame=A0:090200170051;|Type=qatal 12 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_20:19!9|MId=o090200190091|Strong=8033 13-14 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_20:19!10|MId=o090200190101|Strong=0871a 14 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=1SA_20:19!10|MId=o090200190102|Strong=3117 15-16 הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_20:19!11|MId=o090200190111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.deed|Ref=1SA_20:19!11|MId=o090200190112|Strong=4639 17-18 וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_20:19!12|MId=o090200190121|Strong=2050b 18 יָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.stay|Ref=1SA_20:19!12|MId=o090200190122|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:090200170051;|Type=weqatal 19 אֵ֖צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=1SA_20:19!13|MId=o090200190131|Strong=0681 20-21 הָאֶ֥בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_20:19!14|MId=o090200190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֶ֥בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=stone|Ref=1SA_20:19!14|MId=o090200190142|Strong=0068 22-23 הָאָֽזֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_20:19!15|MId=o090200190151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָֽזֶל אֶזֶל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Ezel|Ref=1SA_20:19!15|MId=o090200190152|Strong=0237 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1SA_20:19!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ *you will do on the third day* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | תֵּרֵד *you will come down* | jussive · qal | | | | | | בָאתָ *you will come* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נִסְתַּרְתָּ *you hid yourself* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | יָשַׁבְתָּ *you will stay* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבִתְלָתוּת יוֹמַיָא תִּתְבָּעֵי לַחֲדָא וּתְהַךְ לְאַתְרָא דְאִטַמַרְתָּא תַמָן בְּיוֹמָא דְחוֹלָא וְתִתֵּיב בִּסְטַר אֶבֶן אָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the third day thou shalt hide thyself well, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself in the day of work, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.594/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:536`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 20:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 20:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/20/)