--- title: 1 Samuel 22:19 — And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the swor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword. Who acts: Nob. 1 Samuel 22:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/22/) / 22:19 # 1 Samuel 22:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Nob · **What happens:** smote · **To what, where:** king This is 1 Samuel 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nob — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨ת נֹ֤ב עִיר־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הִכָּ֣ה לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל וְעַד־יוֹנֵ֑ק וְשׁ֧וֹר וַחֲמ֛וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ [And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.655/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:594 # text = וְאֵ֨ת נֹ֤ב עִיר־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הִכָּ֣ה לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב מֵאִישׁ֙ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֔ה מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל וְעַד־יוֹנֵ֑ק וְשׁ֧וֹר וַחֲמ֛וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ # verse = 1SA.22.19 1-2 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:19!1|MId=o090220190011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_22:19!1|MId=o090220190012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 נֹ֤ב נֹב PROPN _ _ 7 obj _ Gloss=Nob|Ref=1SA_22:19!2|MId=o090220190021|Strong=5011 4 עִיר־ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=1SA_22:19!3|MId=o090220190031|Strong=5892|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_22:19!4|MId=o090220190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priests|Ref=1SA_22:19!4|MId=o090220190042|Strong=3548 7 הִכָּ֣ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1SA_22:19!5|MId=o090220190051|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:090220180111;A0:090220190021;|Type=qatal 8-9 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=1SA_22:19!6|MId=o090220190061|Strong=3807a 9 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=1SA_22:19!6|MId=o090220190062|Strong=6310 10 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=1SA_22:19!7|MId=o090220190071|Strong=2719 11-12 מֵאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_22:19!8|MId=o090220190081|Strong=4480 12 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=1SA_22:19!8|MId=o090220190082|Strong=0376 13-14 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:19!9|MId=o090220190091|Strong=2050b 14 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_22:19!9|MId=o090220190092|Strong=5704 15 אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=1SA_22:19!10|MId=o090220190101|Strong=0802 16-17 מֵעוֹלֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_22:19!11|MId=o090220190111|Strong=4480 17 עוֹלֵ֖ל עוֹלֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=a.child|Ref=1SA_22:19!11|MId=o090220190112|Strong=5768 18-19 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:19!12|MId=o090220190121|Strong=2050b 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_22:19!12|MId=o090220190122|Strong=5704 20 יוֹנֵ֑ק יָנַק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=a.sucking.child|Ref=1SA_22:19!13|MId=o090220190131|Strong=3126|Type=participle_active 21-22 וְשׁ֧וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:19!14|MId=o090220190141|Strong=2050b 22 שׁ֧וֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=1SA_22:19!14|MId=o090220190142|Strong=7794 23-24 וַחֲמ֛וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:19!15|MId=o090220190151|Strong=2050b 24 חֲמ֛וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=donkey[s]|Ref=1SA_22:19!15|MId=o090220190152|Strong=2543 25-26 וָשֶׂ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:19!16|MId=o090220190161|Strong=2050b 26 שֶׂ֖ה שֶׂה NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=1SA_22:19!16|MId=o090220190162|Strong=7716 27-28 לְפִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=1SA_22:19!17|MId=o090220190171|Strong=3807a 28 פִי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=1SA_22:19!17|MId=o090220190172|Strong=6310 29 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=1SA_22:19!18|MId=o090220190181|Strong=2719|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_22:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכָּה *he struck down* | qatal · hiphil | נֹב *Nob* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת נוֹב קִרְיַת כַּהֲנַיָא קְטַל לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב מִגְבַר וְעַד אִתְּתָא מֵעוּלֵים וְעַד יַנִיק וְתוֹר וַחֲמָר וְאִימַר לְפִתְגָם דְחָרֶב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.655/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:594`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/22/)