--- title: 1 Samuel 22:7 — And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds; Who acts: Saul, servants, ye, son. 1 Samuel 22:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/22/) / 22:7 # 1 Samuel 22:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Saul, servants, ye, son · **What happens:** say, stand, hear, give, make · **To what, where:** one, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, servants, ye, son — and what happens in the verse to one, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙ הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים עָלָ֔יו שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י יְמִינִ֑י גַּם־לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם יִתֵּ֤ן בֶּן־יִשַׁי֙ שָׂד֣וֹת וּכְרָמִ֔ים לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם יָשִׂ֔ים שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י מֵאֽוֹת׃ [And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.643/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:582 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙ הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים עָלָ֔יו שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בְּנֵ֣י יְמִינִ֑י גַּם־לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם יִתֵּ֤ן בֶּן־יִשַׁי֙ שָׂד֣וֹת וּכְרָמִ֔ים לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם יָשִׂ֔ים שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י מֵאֽוֹת׃ # verse = 1SA.22.7 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:7!1|MId=o090220070011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_22:7!1|MId=o090220070012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090220070021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_22:7!2|MId=o090220070021|Strong=7586 4-6 לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_22:7!3|MId=o090220070031|Strong=3807a 5 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=1SA_22:7!3|MId=o090220070032|Strong=5650 6 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_22:7!3|MId=o090220070033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַנִּצָּבִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1SA_22:7!4|MId=o090220070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 נִּצָּבִ֣ים נָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=were].standing|Ref=1SA_22:7!4|MId=o090220070042|Strong=5324|Frame=A0:090220070032;|Type=participle_active 9-10 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_22:7!5|MId=o090220070051|Strong=5921 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_22:7!5|MId=o090220070052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 שִׁמְעוּ־ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=listen|Ref=1SA_22:7!6|MId=o090220070061|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:090220070081;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 12 נָ֖א נָא INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1SA_22:7!7|MId=o090220070071|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 13 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Ben-|Ref=1SA_22:7!8|MId=o090220070081|Strong=1121|Type=gentilic 14 יְמִינִ֑י יְמִינִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=jaminites|Ref=1SA_22:7!9|MId=o090220070091|Strong=1145|Type=gentilic 15 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1SA_22:7!10|MId=o090220070101|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 16-18 לְכֻלְּכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_22:7!11|MId=o090220070111|Strong=3807a 17 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_22:7!11|MId=o090220070112|Strong=3605 18 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=1SA_22:7!11|MId=o090220070113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19 יִתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=will.he.give?|Ref=1SA_22:7!12|MId=o090220070121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090220070131;A1:090220070151;090220070162;|Type=yiqtol 20 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1SA_22:7!13|MId=o090220070131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשַׁי֙ יִשַׁי PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jesse|Ref=1SA_22:7!14|MId=o090220070141|Strong=3448 22 שָׂד֣וֹת שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=fields|Ref=1SA_22:7!15|MId=o090220070151|Strong=7704 23-24 וּכְרָמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:7!16|MId=o090220070161|Strong=2050b 24 כְרָמִ֔ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=1SA_22:7!16|MId=o090220070162|Strong=3754 25-27 לְכֻלְּכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(to).all|Ref=1SA_22:7!17|MId=o090220070171|Strong=3807a 26 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_22:7!17|MId=o090220070172|Strong=3605 27 ְכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_22:7!17|MId=o090220070173|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 יָשִׂ֔ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=will.he.appoint?|Ref=1SA_22:7!18|MId=o090220070181|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090220070131;A1:090220070191;090220070212;|Type=yiqtol 29 שָׂרֵ֥י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obj _ Gloss=commanders|Ref=1SA_22:7!19|MId=o090220070191|Strong=8269 30 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.thousands|Ref=1SA_22:7!20|MId=o090220070201|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 31-32 וְשָׂרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_22:7!21|MId=o090220070211|Strong=2050b 32 שָׂרֵ֥י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=commanders|Ref=1SA_22:7!21|MId=o090220070212|Strong=8269 33 מֵאֽוֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hundreds|Ref=1SA_22:7!22|MId=o090220070221|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1SA_22:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | נִּצָּבִים *were\] standing* | participle active · niphal | עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ־ *listen* | imperative · qal | בְּנֵי *O Ben-* | | | | | יִתֵּן *will he give?* | yiqtol · qal | בֶּן־ *the son* | שָׂדוֹת *fields* + כְרָמִים *vineyards* | | | | יָשִׂים *will he appoint?* | yiqtol · qal | בֶּן־ *the son* | שָׂרֵי *commanders* + שָׂרֵי *commanders* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְעַבְדוֹהִי דְקַיְמִין עֲלוֹהִי שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן בְּנֵי שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין אַף לְכֻלְכוֹן יִתֵּן בַּר יִשַׁי חַקְלִין וְכַרְמִין לְכֻלְכוֹן יְמַנֵי רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him: 'Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.643/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:582`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.6/) - next →: [1 Samuel 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.8/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/22/)