--- title: 1 Samuel 23:11 — Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as Thy servant hath heard?' O LORD, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the LORD said: 'He will come down.' Who acts: men, Saul, servant, I. 1 Samuel 23:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/23/) / 23:11 # 1 Samuel 23:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** men, Saul, servant, I, LORD · **What happens:** deliver up, come down, hear, beseech, tell, say · **To what, where:** me, hand, Thee, servant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 23:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Saul, servant, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, hand, Thee, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי בַעֲלֵי֩ קְעִילָ֨ה בְיָד֜וֹ הֲיֵרֵ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁמַ֣ע עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרֵֽד׃ [Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as Thy servant hath heard?' O LORD, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the LORD said: 'He will come down.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.673/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:609 # text = הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי בַעֲלֵי֩ קְעִילָ֨ה בְיָד֜וֹ הֲיֵרֵ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁמַ֣ע עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרֵֽד׃ # verse = 1SA.23.11 1-3 הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=1SA_23:11!1|MId=o090230110011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 יַסְגִּרֻ֣ סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_23:11!1|MId=o090230110012|Strong=5462|Frame=A0:090230110013;AA:090230110021;|Type=yiqtol 3 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=deliver.me.up?|Ref=1SA_23:11!1|MId=o090230110013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4 בַעֲלֵי֩ בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.citizens|Ref=1SA_23:11!2|MId=o090230110021|Strong=1167 5 קְעִילָ֨ה קְעִילָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Keilah|Ref=1SA_23:11!3|MId=o090230110031|Strong=7084 6-8 בְיָד֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_23:11!4|MId=o090230110041|Strong=0871a 7 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_23:11!4|MId=o090230110042|Strong=3027 8 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_23:11!4|MId=o090230110043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הֲיֵרֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=1SA_23:11!5|MId=o090230110051|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 10 יֵרֵ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.come.down?|Ref=1SA_23:11!5|MId=o090230110052|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:090230110061;|Type=yiqtol 11 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_23:11!6|MId=o090230110061|Strong=7586 12-13 כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_23:11!7|MId=o090230110071|Strong=3509a 13 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_23:11!7|MId=o090230110072|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 שָׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.heard|Ref=1SA_23:11!8|MId=o090230110081|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:090230110091;|Type=qatal 15-16 עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1SA_23:11!9|MId=o090230110091|Strong=5650 16 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_23:11!9|MId=o090230110092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_23:11!10|MId=o090230110101|Strong=3068 18 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1SA_23:11!11|MId=o090230110111|Strong=0430 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_23:11!12|MId=o090230110121|Strong=3478 20 הַגֶּד־ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=tell|Ref=1SA_23:11!13|MId=o090230110131|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:090230110101;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 21 נָ֖א נָא INTJ _ _ 20 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1SA_23:11!14|MId=o090230110141|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 22-24 לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_23:11!15|MId=o090230110151|Strong=3807a 23 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1SA_23:11!15|MId=o090230110152|Strong=5650 24 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_23:11!15|MId=o090230110153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1SA_23:11!15 26-27 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_23:11!16|MId=o090230110161|Strong=2050b 27 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_23:11!16|MId=o090230110162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090230110181;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_23:11!17|MId=o090230110171|Strong=3068 29 יֵרֵֽד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.come.down|Ref=1SA_23:11!18|MId=o090230110181|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:090230110061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_23:11!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַסְגִּרֻ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | נִי *deliver me up?* | | | בַעֲלֵי *the citizens* | | יֵרֵד *he come down?* | yiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | שָׁמַע *he has heard* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | הַגֶּד־ *tell* | imperative · hiphil | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵרֵֽד *he will come down* | | | | | יֵרֵֽד *he will come down* | yiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הַסְבִירִין לְמִמְסְרִי יַתְבֵי קְעִילָה בִּידֵיהּ הַסְבִיר לְמֵיחַת שָׁאוּל כְּמָא דִשְׁמַע עַבְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חַוֵי כְעַן לְעַבְדָךְ וַאֲמַר יְיָ סָבֵר לְמֵיחָת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as Thy servant hath heard?' O LORD, the God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy servant.' And the LORD said: 'He will come down.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.673/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:609`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.10/) - next →: [1 Samuel 23:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.23.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/23/)