--- title: 1 Samuel 25:27 — And now this present which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, le… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now this present which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, let it be given unto the young men that follow my lord. Who acts: servant, you, present, young men. 1 Samuel 25:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/) / 25:27 # 1 Samuel 25:27 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** servant, you, present, young men · **What happens:** bring, let, give, follow · **To what, where:** present, lord This is 1 Samuel 25:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, you, present, young men — and what happens in the verse to present, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ הַבְּרָכָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא שִׁפְחָתְךָ֖ לַֽאדֹנִ֑י וְנִתְּנָה֙ לַנְּעָרִ֔ים הַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים בְּרַגְלֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃ [And now this present which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, let it be given unto the young men that follow my lord.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.748/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:676 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ הַבְּרָכָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא שִׁפְחָתְךָ֖ לַֽאדֹנִ֑י וְנִתְּנָה֙ לַנְּעָרִ֔ים הַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים בְּרַגְלֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.25.27 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:27!1|MId=o090250270011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=1SA_25:27!1|MId=o090250270012|Strong=6258 3-4 הַבְּרָכָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_25:27!2|MId=o090250270021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בְּרָכָ֣ה בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=blessing|Ref=1SA_25:27!2|MId=o090250270022|Strong=1293 5-6 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_25:27!3|MId=o090250270031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_25:27!3|MId=o090250270032|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_25:27!4|MId=o090250270041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 הֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.brought|Ref=1SA_25:27!5|MId=o090250270051|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:090250270061;A0:090250270022;|Type=qatal 9-10 שִׁפְחָתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שִׁפְחָת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=maidservant|Ref=1SA_25:27!6|MId=o090250270061|Strong=8198 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_25:27!6|MId=o090250270062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-13 לַֽאדֹנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:27!7|MId=o090250270071|Strong=3807a 12 אדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=lord|Ref=1SA_25:27!7|MId=o090250270072|Strong=0113 13 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_25:27!7|MId=o090250270073|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנִתְּנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:27!8|MId=o090250270081|Strong=2050b 15 נִתְּנָה֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.given|Ref=1SA_25:27!8|MId=o090250270082|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:090250270022;|Type=weqatal 16-18 לַנְּעָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:27!9|MId=o090250270091|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=1SA_25:27!9|MId=o090250270091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נְּעָרִ֔ים נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=1SA_25:27!9|MId=o090250270092|Strong=5288 19-20 הַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[who].go|Ref=1SA_25:27!10|MId=o090250270101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=about|Ref=1SA_25:27!10|MId=o090250270102|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090250270093;|Type=participle_active 21-22 בְּרַגְלֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_25:27!11|MId=o090250270111|Strong=0871a 22 רַגְלֵ֥י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 20 obl _ Gloss=the.feet|Ref=1SA_25:27!11|MId=o090250270112|Strong=7272 23-24 אֲדֹנִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=1SA_25:27!12|MId=o090250270121|Strong=0113 24 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_25:27!12|MId=o090250270122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1SA_25:27!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבִיא *he has brought* | qatal · hiphil | בְּרָכָה *blessing* | | | שִׁפְחָת *maidservant* | | נִתְּנָה *it will be given* | weqatal · niphal | | בְּרָכָה *blessing* | | | | מִּֽתְהַלְּכִים *about* | participle active · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן תִּקְרוֹבְתָּא הָדָא דְאַיְתִיאַת אַמְתָךְ לְרִבּוֹנִי וְתִתְיְהַב לְעוּלֵמַיָא דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין קֳדָם רִבּוֹנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now this present which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, let it be given unto the young men that follow my lord.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.748/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:676`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 25:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.26/) - next →: [1 Samuel 25:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.28/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/)