--- title: 1 Samuel 25:30 — And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel; Who acts: soul, LORD. 1 Samuel 25:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/) / 25:30 # 1 Samuel 25:30 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** soul, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, do, accord, speak, appoint · **To what, where:** good, thee, Israel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 25:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to good, thee, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֶת־הַטּוֹבָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יךָ וְצִוְּךָ֥ לְנָגִ֖יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.751/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:679 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֶת־הַטּוֹבָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יךָ וְצִוְּךָ֥ לְנָגִ֖יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 1SA.25.30 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:30!1|MId=o090250300011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=1SA_25:30!1|MId=o090250300012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_25:30!2|MId=o090250300021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=1SA_25:30!3|MId=o090250300031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090250300041;|Type=yiqtol 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_25:30!4|MId=o090250300041|Strong=3068 6-8 לַֽאדֹנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:30!5|MId=o090250300051|Strong=3807a 7 אדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=lord|Ref=1SA_25:30!5|MId=o090250300052|Strong=0113 8 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_25:30!5|MId=o090250300053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 כְּכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1SA_25:30!6|MId=o090250300061|Strong=3509a 10 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=1SA_25:30!6|MId=o090250300062|Strong=3605 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_25:30!7|MId=o090250300071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=1SA_25:30!8|MId=o090250300081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:090250300041;A1:090250300102;|Type=qatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_25:30!9|MId=o090250300091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַטּוֹבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_25:30!10|MId=o090250300101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 טּוֹבָ֖ה טוֹבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=good|Ref=1SA_25:30!10|MId=o090250300102|Strong=2896b|Type=adjective 16-17 עָלֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_25:30!11|MId=o090250300111|Strong=5921 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_25:30!11|MId=o090250300112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-20 וְצִוְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:30!12|MId=o090250300121|Strong=2050b 19 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_25:30!12|MId=o090250300122|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:090250300041;A1:090250300123;|Type=weqatal 20 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=has.appointed.you|Ref=1SA_25:30!12|MId=o090250300123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְנָגִ֖יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:30!13|MId=o090250300131|Strong=3807a 22 נָגִ֖יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=ruler|Ref=1SA_25:30!13|MId=o090250300132|Strong=5057 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1SA_25:30!14|MId=o090250300141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_25:30!15|MId=o090250300151|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1SA_25:30!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will do* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | טּוֹבָה *good* | | | | צִוּ *he* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *has appointed you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד יְקַיֵים יְיָ לְרִבּוֹנִי כְּכֹל דְמַלֵיל לְאַיְתָאָה טַבְתָא עֲלָךְ וְיִפְקְדִינָךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.751/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:679`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 25:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.29/) - next →: [1 Samuel 25:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/)