--- title: 1 Samuel 25:32 — And David said to Abigail: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David said to Abigail: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me; Who acts: David, LORD. 1 Samuel 25:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/) / 25:32 # 1 Samuel 25:32 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** say, bless, send, meet · **To what, where:** Abigail, LORD, thee, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 25:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Abigail, LORD, thee, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖ד לַאֲבִיגַ֑ל בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר שְׁלָחֵ֛ךְ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לִקְרָאתִֽי׃ [And David said to Abigail: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.754/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:681 # text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖ד לַאֲבִיגַ֑ל בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר שְׁלָחֵ֛ךְ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לִקְרָאתִֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.25.32 1-2 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:32!1|MId=o090250320011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_25:32!1|MId=o090250320012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090250320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_25:32!2|MId=o090250320021|Strong=1732 4-5 לַאֲבִיגַ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:32!3|MId=o090250320031|Strong=3807a 5 אֲבִיגַ֑ל אֲבִיגַיִל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Abigail|Ref=1SA_25:32!3|MId=o090250320032|Strong=0026 6 בָּר֤וּךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[be].blessed|Ref=1SA_25:32!4|MId=o090250320041|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:090250320051;|Type=participle_passive 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_25:32!5|MId=o090250320051|Strong=3068 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1SA_25:32!6|MId=o090250320061|Strong=0430 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_25:32!7|MId=o090250320071|Strong=3478 10 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_25:32!8|MId=o090250320081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 שְׁלָחֵ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_25:32!9|MId=o090250320091|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090250320051;A1:090250320092;|Type=qatal 12 ֵ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=has.sent.you|Ref=1SA_25:32!9|MId=o090250320092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_25:32!10|MId=o090250320101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_25:32!10|MId=o090250320102|Strong=3117 15-16 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_25:32!11|MId=o090250320111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_25:32!11|MId=o090250320112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 17-19 לִקְרָאתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:32!12|MId=o090250320121|Strong=3807a 18 קְרָאת קָרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=1SA_25:32!12|MId=o090250320122|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:090250320032;A1:090250320123;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_25:32!12|MId=o090250320123|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1SA_25:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | בָּרוּךְ *\[be\] blessed* | participle passive · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵךְ *has sent you* | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲבִיגַל *Abigail* | ִֽי *me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר דָוִד לַאֲבִיגַיִל בְּרִיךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְשַׁלְחָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לָקֳדָמוּתִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David said to Abigail: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.754/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:681`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 25:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.31/) - next →: [1 Samuel 25:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.33/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/)