--- title: 1 Samuel 25:33 — and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for myself with mine own hand. 1 Samuel 25:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/) / 25:33 # 1 Samuel 25:33 שְׁמוּאֵל א **What happens:** bless, keep, find · **To what, where:** discretion, thou, me, bloodguiltiness, redress This is 1 Samuel 25:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to discretion, thou, me, bloodguiltiness, redress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָר֥וּךְ טַעְמֵ֖ךְ וּבְרוּכָ֣ה אָ֑תְּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּלִתִ֜נִי הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ מִבּ֣וֹא בְדָמִ֔ים וְהֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָדִ֖י לִֽי׃ [and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for myself with mine own hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.755/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:682 # text = וּבָר֥וּךְ טַעְמֵ֖ךְ וּבְרוּכָ֣ה אָ֑תְּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּלִתִ֜נִי הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ מִבּ֣וֹא בְדָמִ֔ים וְהֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָדִ֖י לִֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.25.33 1-2 וּבָר֥וּךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and.[be]|Ref=1SA_25:33!1|MId=o090250330011|Strong=2050b 2 בָר֥וּךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=blessed|Ref=1SA_25:33!1|MId=o090250330012|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:090250330021;|Type=participle_passive 3-4 טַעְמֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 טַעְמ טַעַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=discernment|Ref=1SA_25:33!2|MId=o090250330021|Strong=2940 4 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_25:33!2|MId=o090250330022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וּבְרוּכָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and.[be]|Ref=1SA_25:33!3|MId=o090250330031|Strong=2050b 6 בְרוּכָ֣ה בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=blessed|Ref=1SA_25:33!3|MId=o090250330032|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:090250330041;|Type=participle_passive 7 אָ֑תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_25:33!4|MId=o090250330041|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 8 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_25:33!5|MId=o090250330051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9-10 כְּלִתִ֜נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּלִתִ֜ כָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_25:33!6|MId=o090250330061|Strong=3607|Frame=A0:090250320032;A1:090250330062;|Type=qatal 10 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=have.restrained.me|Ref=1SA_25:33!6|MId=o090250330062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 11-12 הַיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_25:33!7|MId=o090250330071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_25:33!7|MId=o090250330072|Strong=3117 13-14 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_25:33!8|MId=o090250330081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_25:33!8|MId=o090250330082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 15-16 מִבּ֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_25:33!9|MId=o090250330091|Strong=4480 16 בּ֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=coming|Ref=1SA_25:33!9|MId=o090250330092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090250320021;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 בְדָמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_25:33!10|MId=o090250330101|Strong=0871a 18 דָמִ֔ים דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=1SA_25:33!10|MId=o090250330102|Strong=1818 19-20 וְהֹשֵׁ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and.[from]|Ref=1SA_25:33!11|MId=o090250330111|Strong=2050b 20 הֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָשַׁע VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 16 conj _ Gloss=delivering|Ref=1SA_25:33!11|MId=o090250330112|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:090250320021;A0:090250330121;|Type=infinitive_absolute 21-22 יָדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_25:33!12|MId=o090250330121|Strong=3027 22 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_25:33!12|MId=o090250330122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 לִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1SA_25:33!13|MId=o090250330131|Strong=3807a 24 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_25:33!13|MId=o090250330132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1SA_25:33!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָרוּךְ *blessed* | participle passive · qal | | טַעְמ *discernment* | | | | בְרוּכָה *blessed* | participle passive · qal | | אָתְּ *you* | | | | כְּלִתִ *you* | qatal · qal | | נִי *have restrained me* | | | | בּוֹא *coming* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הֹשֵׁעַ *delivering* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְרִיךְ מַדָעִיךְ וּבְרִיכָא אַתְּ דִמְנַעְתַּנִי יוֹמָא הָדֵין מִלְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי וּלְמִפְרַק יְדֵי לִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from finding redress for myself with mine own hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.755/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:682`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 25:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.32/) - next →: [1 Samuel 25:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.34/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/)