--- title: 1 Samuel 25:35 — So David received of her hand that which she had brought him; and he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So David received of her hand that which she had brought him; and he said unto her: 'Go up in peace to thy house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.' Who acts: David, male, I. 1 Samuel 25:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/) / 25:35 # 1 Samuel 25:35 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** David, male, I · **What happens:** receive, bring, say, go up, see, hearken · **To what, where:** David, person · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 25:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, male, I — and what happens in the verse to David, person, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ מִיָּדָ֔הּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֖יאָה ל֑וֹ וְלָ֣הּ אָמַ֗ר עֲלִ֤י לְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ רְאִי֙ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי בְקוֹלֵ֔ךְ וָאֶשָּׂ֖א פָּנָֽיִךְ׃ [So David received of her hand that which she had brought him; and he said unto her: 'Go up in peace to thy house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.757/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:684 # text = וַיִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ מִיָּדָ֔הּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֖יאָה ל֑וֹ וְלָ֣הּ אָמַ֗ר עֲלִ֤י לְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ רְאִי֙ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי בְקוֹלֵ֔ךְ וָאֶשָּׂ֖א פָּנָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = 1SA.25.35 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֤ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:35!1|MId=o090250350011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֤ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1SA_25:35!1|MId=o090250350012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090250350021;A1:090250350061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_25:35!2|MId=o090250350021|Strong=1732 4-6 מִיָּדָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_25:35!3|MId=o090250350031|Strong=4480 5 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_25:35!3|MId=o090250350032|Strong=3027 6 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_25:35!3|MId=o090250350033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_25:35!4|MId=o090250350041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=1SA_25:35!5|MId=o090250350051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 הֵבִ֖יאָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.had.brought|Ref=1SA_25:35!6|MId=o090250350061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090250320032;|Type=qatal 10-11 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:35!7|MId=o090250350071|Strong=3807a 11 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_25:35!7|MId=o090250350072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְלָ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:35!8|MId=o090250350081|Strong=2050b 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:35!8|MId=o090250350082|Strong=3807a 14 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_25:35!8|MId=o090250350083|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 אָמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_25:35!9|MId=o090250350091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090250350021;|Type=qatal 16 עֲלִ֤י עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 ccomp _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=1SA_25:35!10|MId=o090250350101|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090250320032;|Type=imperative 17-18 לְשָׁלוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:35!11|MId=o090250350111|Strong=3807a 18 שָׁלוֹם֙ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1SA_25:35!11|MId=o090250350112|Strong=7965 19-21 לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:35!12|MId=o090250350121|Strong=3807a 20 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=1SA_25:35!12|MId=o090250350122|Strong=1004 21 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_25:35!12|MId=o090250350123|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22 רְאִי֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 parataxis _ Gloss=see|Ref=1SA_25:35!13|MId=o090250350131|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090250320032;|Type=imperative 23 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.listened|Ref=1SA_25:35!14|MId=o090250350141|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:090250350021;|Type=qatal 24-26 בְקוֹלֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_25:35!15|MId=o090250350151|Strong=0871a 25 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=1SA_25:35!15|MId=o090250350152|Strong=6963 26 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_25:35!15|MId=o090250350153|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וָאֶשָּׂ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_25:35!16|MId=o090250350161|Strong=2050b 28 אֶשָּׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 23 conj _ Gloss=I.have.lifted.up|Ref=1SA_25:35!16|MId=o090250350162|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:090250350021;A1:090250350171;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 פָּנָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 פָּנָֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=1SA_25:35!17|MId=o090250350171|Strong=6440 30 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_25:35!17|MId=o090250350172|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1SA_25:35!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | הֵבִיאָה *she had brought* | | | | הֵבִיאָה *she had brought* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | עֲלִי *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רְאִי *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have listened* | qatal · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | אֶשָּׂא *I have lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | פָּנָֽי *face* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקַבֵּיל דָוִד מִנָה יַת דְאַיְתִיאַת לֵיהּ וְלָהּ אָמַר סַקִי לִשְׁלָם לְבֵיתָךְ חֲזֵי דְקַבֵּילִית מִנִיךְ וּנְסֵבִית אַפַּיְכִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So David received of her hand that which she had brought him; and he said unto her: 'Go up in peace to thy house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.757/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:684`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 25:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.34/) - next →: [1 Samuel 25:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.36/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/25/)