--- title: 1 Samuel 26:11 — The LORD forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand against the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed; but now take, I pray thee, the spear that is at his head, and the cruse of water and let us go.' Who acts: LORD, I, spear, us. 1 Samuel 26:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/26/) / 26:11 # 1 Samuel 26:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** LORD, I, spear, us · **What happens:** forbid, put, take, pray, be, let · **To what, where:** hand, me, anointed, spear, thee, head This is 1 Samuel 26:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, spear, us — and what happens in the verse to hand, me, anointed, spear, thee, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִשְּׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠עַתָּה קַח־נָ֨א אֶֽת־הַחֲנִ֜ית אֲשֶׁ֧ר מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו וְאֶת־צַפַּ֥חַת הַמַּ֖יִם וְנֵ֥לֲכָה לָּֽנוּ׃ [The LORD forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed; but now take, I pray thee, the spear that is at his head, and the cruse of water and let us go.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.778/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:704 # text = חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִשְּׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠עַתָּה קַח־נָ֨א אֶֽת־הַחֲנִ֜ית אֲשֶׁ֧ר מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו וְאֶת־צַפַּ֥חַת הַמַּ֖יִם וְנֵ֥לֲכָה לָּֽנוּ׃ # verse = 1SA.26.11 1-2 חָלִ֤ילָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 חָלִ֤יל חָלִילָה INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=far|Ref=1SA_26:11!1|MId=o090260110011|Strong=2486|Type=interjection 2 ָה ה X _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=be.it|Ref=1SA_26:11!1|MId=o090260110012|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 3-4 לִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_26:11!2|MId=o090260110021|Strong=3807a 4 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_26:11!2|MId=o090260110022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 מֵֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_26:11!3|MId=o090260110031|Strong=4480 6 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_26:11!3|MId=o090260110032|Strong=3068 7-8 מִשְּׁלֹ֥חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_26:11!4|MId=o090260110041|Strong=4480 8 שְּׁלֹ֥חַ שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=stretching.out|Ref=1SA_26:11!4|MId=o090260110042|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090260100021;A1:090260110051;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-10 יָדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_26:11!5|MId=o090260110051|Strong=3027 10 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_26:11!5|MId=o090260110052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_26:11!6|MId=o090260110061|Strong=0871a 12 מְשִׁ֣יחַ מָשִׁיחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.[one].anointed|Ref=1SA_26:11!6|MId=o090260110062|Strong=4899 13 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_26:11!7|MId=o090260110071|Strong=3068 14-15 וְ֠עַתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:11!8|MId=o090260110081|Strong=2050b 15 עַתָּה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=1SA_26:11!8|MId=o090260110082|Strong=6258 16 קַח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=take|Ref=1SA_26:11!9|MId=o090260110091|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090260090041;A1:090260110122;090260110171;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 17 נָ֨א נָא INTJ _ _ 16 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1SA_26:11!10|MId=o090260110101|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 18 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_26:11!11|MId=o090260110111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַחֲנִ֜ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_26:11!12|MId=o090260110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֲנִ֜ית חֲנִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=spear|Ref=1SA_26:11!12|MId=o090260110122|Strong=2595 21 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_26:11!13|MId=o090260110131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22-23 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=place.of.his.head|Ref=1SA_26:11!15|MId=o090260110151|Strong=4763 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=1SA_26:11!15|MId=o090260110152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:11!16|MId=o090260110161|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_26:11!16|MId=o090260110162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 צַפַּ֥חַת צַפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=the.jug|Ref=1SA_26:11!17|MId=o090260110171|Strong=6835 27-28 הַמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_26:11!18|MId=o090260110181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=water|Ref=1SA_26:11!18|MId=o090260110182|Strong=4325 29-30 וְנֵ֥לֲכָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:11!19|MId=o090260110191|Strong=2050b 30 נֵ֥לֲכָה הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=let.us.go|Ref=1SA_26:11!19|MId=o090260110192|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090260100021;090260090041;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 לָּֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=1SA_26:11!20|MId=o090260110201|Strong=3807a 32 ָֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=ourselves|Ref=1SA_26:11!20|MId=o090260110202|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1SA_26:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְּׁלֹחַ *stretching out* | infinitive construct · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | | קַח־ *take* | imperative · qal | | חֲנִית *spear* + צַפַּחַת *the jug* | | | | נֵלֲכָה *let us go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חָס לִי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִלְאוֹשָׁטָא יְדִי בִּמְשִׁיחָא דַייָ וּכְעַן סַב יַת מוּרְנִיתָא דִי אִיסָדוֹהִי וְיַת מָנָא דְמַיָא וְנֵיזִיל לָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD forbid it me, that I should put forth my hand against the LORD'S anointed; but now take, I pray thee, the spear that is at his head, and the cruse of water and let us go.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.778/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:704`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 26:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.10/) - next →: [1 Samuel 26:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/26/)