--- title: 1 Samuel 26:5 — And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and D… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him. Who acts: David, Saul, people. 1 Samuel 26:5 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/26/) / 26:5 # 1 Samuel 26:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** David, Saul, people · **What happens:** arise, come, pitch, behold, lie · **To what, where:** place This is 1 Samuel 26:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Saul, people — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָנָה־שָׁ֣ם שָׁאוּל֒ וַיַּ֣רְא דָּוִ֗ד אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָֽׁכַב־שָׁ֣ם שָׁא֔וּל וְאַבְנֵ֥ר בֶּן־נֵ֖ר שַׂר־צְבָא֑וֹ וְשָׁאוּל֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל וְהָעָ֖ם חֹנִ֥ים סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ [And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.772/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:698 # text = וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָנָה־שָׁ֣ם שָׁאוּל֒ וַיַּ֣רְא דָּוִ֗ד אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָֽׁכַב־שָׁ֣ם שָׁא֔וּל וְאַבְנֵ֥ר בֶּן־נֵ֖ר שַׂר־צְבָא֑וֹ וְשָׁאוּל֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל וְהָעָ֖ם חֹנִ֥ים סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = 1SA.26.5 1-2 וַיָּ֣קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:5!1|MId=o090260050011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=1SA_26:5!1|MId=o090260050012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:090260050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_26:5!2|MId=o090260050021|Strong=1732 4-5 וַיָּבֹא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:5!3|MId=o090260050031|Strong=2050b 5 יָּבֹא֮ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1SA_26:5!3|MId=o090260050032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090260050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_26:5!4|MId=o090260050041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַמָּקוֹם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_26:5!5|MId=o090260050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מָּקוֹם֮ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_26:5!5|MId=o090260050052|Strong=4725 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1SA_26:5!6|MId=o090260050061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 חָנָה־ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.encamped|Ref=1SA_26:5!7|MId=o090260050071|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:090260050091;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 11 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_26:5!8|MId=o090260050081|Strong=8033 12 שָׁאוּל֒ שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_26:5!9|MId=o090260050091|Strong=7586 13-14 וַיַּ֣רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:5!10|MId=o090260050101|Strong=2050b 14 יַּ֣רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=1SA_26:5!10|MId=o090260050102|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090260050111;A1:090260050132;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_26:5!11|MId=o090260050111|Strong=1732 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_26:5!12|MId=o090260050121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַמָּקוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_26:5!13|MId=o090260050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מָּקוֹם֙ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_26:5!13|MId=o090260050132|Strong=4725 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1SA_26:5!14|MId=o090260050141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 שָֽׁכַב־ שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.lay|Ref=1SA_26:5!15|MId=o090260050151|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:090260050171;090260050182;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 21 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_26:5!16|MId=o090260050161|Strong=8033 22 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_26:5!17|MId=o090260050171|Strong=7586 23-24 וְאַבְנֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:5!18|MId=o090260050181|Strong=2050b 24 אַבְנֵ֥ר אַבְנֵר PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Abner|Ref=1SA_26:5!18|MId=o090260050182|Strong=0074 25 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1SA_26:5!19|MId=o090260050191|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 26 נֵ֖ר נֵר PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ner|Ref=1SA_26:5!20|MId=o090260050201|Strong=5369 27 שַׂר־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.commander|Ref=1SA_26:5!21|MId=o090260050211|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 צְבָא֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 צְבָא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.army|Ref=1SA_26:5!22|MId=o090260050221|Strong=6635 29 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_26:5!22|MId=o090260050222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְשָׁאוּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:5!23|MId=o090260050231|Strong=2050b 31 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_26:5!23|MId=o090260050232|Strong=7586 32 שֹׁכֵ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].lying|Ref=1SA_26:5!24|MId=o090260050241|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:090260050232;|Type=participle_active 33-35 בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_26:5!25|MId=o090260050251|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_26:5!25|MId=o090260050251ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מַּעְגָּ֔ל מַעְגָּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=1SA_26:5!25|MId=o090260050252|Strong=4570 36-38 וְהָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_26:5!26|MId=o090260050261|Strong=2050b 37 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_26:5!26|MId=o090260050262|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_26:5!26|MId=o090260050263|Strong=5971 39 חֹנִ֥ים חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].encamping|Ref=1SA_26:5!27|MId=o090260050271|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:090260050263;|Type=participle_active 40-41 סְבִיבֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 סְבִיבֹתָֽי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 39 obl _ Gloss=around|Ref=1SA_26:5!29|MId=o090260050291|Strong=5439 41 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_26:5!29|MId=o090260050292|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1SA_26:5!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | חָנָה־ *he had encamped* | qatal · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | מָּקוֹם *place* | | | | שָֽׁכַב־ *he lay* | qatal · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* + אַבְנֵר *Abner* | | | | | שֹׁכֵב *\[was\] lying* | participle active · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | חֹנִים *\[were\] encamping* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָם דָוִד וַאֲתָא לְאַתְרָא דִי שְׁרָא תָמָן שָׁאוּל וַחֲזָא דָוִד יַת אַתְרָא דִשְׁכַב תַּמָן שָׁאוּל וְאַבְנֵר בַּר נֵר רַב חֵילֵיהּ וְשָׁאוּל שְׁכִיב בְּכַרְכּוּמָא וְעַמָא שָׁרָן סַחֲרָנוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.772/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:698`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 26:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.4/) - next →: [1 Samuel 26:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/26/)