--- title: 1 Samuel 28:17 — And the LORD hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David. Who acts: LORD. 1 Samuel 28:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/28/) / 28:17 # 1 Samuel 28:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** wrought, speak, rent, give · **To what, where:** kingdom, David · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 28:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֤עַשׂ יְהוָה֙ ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּיָדִ֑י וַיִּקְרַ֨ע יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִיָּדֶ֔ךָ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ לְרֵעֲךָ֥ לְדָוִֽד׃ [And the LORD hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.827/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:747 # text = וַיַּ֤עַשׂ יְהוָה֙ ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּיָדִ֑י וַיִּקְרַ֨ע יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִיָּדֶ֔ךָ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ לְרֵעֲךָ֥ לְדָוִֽד׃ # verse = 1SA.28.17 1-2 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_28:17!1|MId=o090280170011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=1SA_28:17!1|MId=o090280170012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090280170021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_28:17!2|MId=o090280170021|Strong=3068 4-5 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_28:17!3|MId=o090280170031|Strong=3807a 5 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_28:17!3|MId=o090280170032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_28:17!4|MId=o090280170041|Strong=3509a 7 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_28:17!4|MId=o090280170042|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=1SA_28:17!5|MId=o090280170051|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:090280170021;|Type=qatal 9-11 בְּיָדִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1SA_28:17!6|MId=o090280170061|Strong=0871a 10 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_28:17!6|MId=o090280170062|Strong=3027 11 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_28:17!6|MId=o090280170063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיִּקְרַ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_28:17!7|MId=o090280170071|Strong=2050b 13 יִּקְרַ֨ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.torn.away|Ref=1SA_28:17!7|MId=o090280170072|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:090280170081;A1:090280170102;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_28:17!8|MId=o090280170081|Strong=3068 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_28:17!9|MId=o090280170091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_28:17!10|MId=o090280170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּמְלָכָה֙ מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1SA_28:17!10|MId=o090280170102|Strong=4467 18-20 מִיָּדֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_28:17!11|MId=o090280170111|Strong=4480 19 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_28:17!11|MId=o090280170112|Strong=3027 20 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_28:17!11|MId=o090280170113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-23 וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_28:17!12|MId=o090280170121|Strong=2050b 22 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_28:17!12|MId=o090280170122|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090280170081;A1:090280170123;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=has.given.it|Ref=1SA_28:17!12|MId=o090280170123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-26 לְרֵעֲךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_28:17!13|MId=o090280170131|Strong=3807a 25 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=1SA_28:17!13|MId=o090280170132|Strong=7453 26 ֲךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_28:17!13|MId=o090280170133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 לְדָוִֽד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_28:17!14|MId=o090280170141|Strong=3807a 28 דָוִֽד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_28:17!14|MId=o090280170142|Strong=1732 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1SA_28:17!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he has done* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִּקְרַע *he has torn away* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַּמְלָכָה *kingdom* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָהּ *has given it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד יְיָ לֵיהּ כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל בִּידִי וְאַעֲדֵי יְיָ יַת מַלְכוּתָא מִנָךְ וְיַהֲבָהּ לְחַבְרָךְ לְדָוִד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.827/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:747`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 28:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.16/) - next →: [1 Samuel 28:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/28/)