--- title: 1 Samuel 28:19 — Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.' Who acts: LORD, thou. 1 Samuel 28:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/28/) / 28:19 # 1 Samuel 28:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** deliver, be · **To what, where:** Israel, hand, host This is 1 Samuel 28:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Israel, hand, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל עִמְּךָ֙ בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמָחָ֕ר אַתָּ֥ה וּבָנֶ֖יךָ עִמִּ֑י גַּ֚ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִתֵּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.829/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:749 # text = וְיִתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל עִמְּךָ֙ בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמָחָ֕ר אַתָּ֥ה וּבָנֶ֖יךָ עִמִּ֑י גַּ֚ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִתֵּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ # verse = 1SA.28.19 1-2 וְיִתֵּ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_28:19!1|MId=o090280190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=1SA_28:19!1|MId=o090280190012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090280190021;A1:090280190051;|Type=yiqtol 3 יְ֠הוָה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_28:19!2|MId=o090280190021|Strong=3068 4 גַּ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1SA_28:19!3|MId=o090280190031|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_28:19!4|MId=o090280190041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_28:19!5|MId=o090280190051|Strong=3478 7-8 עִמְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_28:19!6|MId=o090280190061|Strong=5973 8 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_28:19!6|MId=o090280190062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_28:19!7|MId=o090280190071|Strong=0871a 10 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1SA_28:19!7|MId=o090280190072|Strong=3027 11 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_28:19!8|MId=o090280190081|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 12-13 וּמָחָ֕ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_28:19!9|MId=o090280190091|Strong=2050b 13 מָחָ֕ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 advmod _ Gloss=tomorrow|Ref=1SA_28:19!9|MId=o090280190092|Strong=4279 14 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_28:19!10|MId=o090280190101|Strong=0859|Type=personal 15-17 וּבָנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_28:19!11|MId=o090280190111|Strong=2050b 16 בָנֶ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1SA_28:19!11|MId=o090280190112|Strong=1121 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_28:19!11|MId=o090280190113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 עִמִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=1SA_28:19!12|MId=o090280190121|Strong=5973 19 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=be].with.me|Ref=1SA_28:19!12|MId=o090280190122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 גַּ֚ם גַּם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1SA_28:19!13|MId=o090280190131|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_28:19!14|MId=o090280190141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=1SA_28:19!15|MId=o090280190151|Strong=4264 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_28:19!16|MId=o090280190161|Strong=3478 24 יִתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=1SA_28:19!17|MId=o090280190171|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:090280190151;A0:090280190181;|Type=yiqtol 25 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_28:19!18|MId=o090280190181|Strong=3068 26-27 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_28:19!19|MId=o090280190191|Strong=0871a 27 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1SA_28:19!19|MId=o090280190192|Strong=3027 28 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_28:19!20|MId=o090280190201|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1SA_28:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he will give* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | יִתֵּן *he will give* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִמְסַר יְיָ אַף יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמָךְ בִּידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמְחַר אַתְּ וּבְנָךְ עִמִי אַף יַת מַשְׁרִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִמְסַר יְיָ בִּידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover the LORD will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philistines; and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me; the LORD will deliver the host of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.829/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:749`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 28:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 28:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/28/)