--- title: 1 Samuel 29:10 — Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.' Who acts: you, servants, ye. 1 Samuel 29:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/29/) / 29:10 # 1 Samuel 29:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** you, servants, ye · **What happens:** rise up, come, be, have, depart · **To what, where:** light This is 1 Samuel 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, servants, ye — and what happens in the verse to light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְעַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ אִתָּ֑ךְ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְא֥וֹר לָכֶ֖ם וָלֵֽכוּ׃ [Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.847/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:765 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְעַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ אִתָּ֑ךְ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְא֥וֹר לָכֶ֖ם וָלֵֽכוּ׃ # verse = 1SA.29.10 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:10!1|MId=o090290100011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=1SA_29:10!1|MId=o090290100012|Strong=6258 3 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=rise.early|Ref=1SA_29:10!2|MId=o090290100021|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:090290090051;|Type=imperative 4-6 בַּבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_29:10!3|MId=o090290100031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_29:10!3|MId=o090290100031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1SA_29:10!3|MId=o090290100032|Strong=1242 7-8 וְעַבְדֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:10!4|MId=o090290100041|Strong=2050b 8 עַבְדֵ֥י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.servants|Ref=1SA_29:10!4|MId=o090290100042|Strong=5650 9-10 אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲדֹנֶ֖י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.master(s)|Ref=1SA_29:10!5|MId=o090290100051|Strong=0113 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_29:10!5|MId=o090290100052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_29:10!6|MId=o090290100061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=1SA_29:10!7|MId=o090290100071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090290100042;|Type=qatal 13-14 אִתָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_29:10!8|MId=o090290100081|Strong=0854 14 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_29:10!8|MId=o090290100082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:10!9|MId=o090290100091|Strong=2050b 16 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.rise.early|Ref=1SA_29:10!9|MId=o090290100092|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:090290100042;090290090051;|Type=weqatal 17-19 בַּבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_29:10!10|MId=o090290100101|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_29:10!10|MId=o090290100101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1SA_29:10!10|MId=o090290100102|Strong=1242 20-21 וְא֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:10!11|MId=o090290100111|Strong=2050b 21 א֥וֹר אוֹר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.light|Ref=1SA_29:10!11|MId=o090290100112|Strong=0215|Frame=A0:;|Type=weqatal 22-23 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_29:10!12|MId=o090290100121|Strong=3807a 23 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_29:10!12|MId=o090290100122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וָלֵֽכוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:10!13|MId=o090290100131|Strong=2050b 25 לֵֽכוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=1SA_29:10!13|MId=o090290100132|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090290100042;090290090051;|Type=imperative 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1SA_29:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַשְׁכֵּם *rise early* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | בָּאוּ *they have come* | qatal · qal | עַבְדֵי *the servants* | | | | | הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם *you will rise early* | weqatal · hiphil | עַבְדֵי *the servants* | | | | | אוֹר *it will be light* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | לֵֽכוּ *go* | imperative · qal | עַבְדֵי *the servants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן אַקְדֵים בְּצַפְרָא וְעַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנָךְ דַאֲתוֹ עִמָךְ וּתְקַדְמוּן בְּצַפְרָא וְיִנְהַר לְכוֹן וְתֵיזְלוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee; and as soon as ye are up early in the morning, and have light, depart.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.847/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:765`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 29:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.9/) - next →: [1 Samuel 29:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/29/)