--- title: 1 Samuel 29:11 — So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel. Who acts: David, Philistines. 1 Samuel 29:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/29/) / 29:11 # 1 Samuel 29:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** David, Philistines · **What happens:** rise up, depart, return, go up · **To what, where:** land, Jezreel This is 1 Samuel 29:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to land, Jezreel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם דָּוִ֜ד ה֤וּא וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עָל֥וּ יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ס [So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.848/) [And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.849/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:766 # text = וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם דָּוִ֜ד ה֤וּא וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עָל֥וּ יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ס # verse = 1SA.29.11 1-2 וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:11!1|MId=o090290110011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rose.early|Ref=1SA_29:11!1|MId=o090290110012|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:090290110021;090290110042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_29:11!2|MId=o090290110021|Strong=1732 4 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_29:11!3|MId=o090290110031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 5-7 וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_29:11!4|MId=o090290110041|Strong=2050b 6 אֲנָשָׁי אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1SA_29:11!4|MId=o090290110042|Strong=0376 7 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_29:11!4|MId=o090290110043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 לָלֶ֣כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_29:11!5|MId=o090290110051|Strong=3807a 9 לֶ֣כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=1SA_29:11!5|MId=o090290110052|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090290110021;090290110042;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-12 בַּבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_29:11!6|MId=o090290110061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_29:11!6|MId=o090290110061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1SA_29:11!6|MId=o090290110062|Strong=1242 13-14 לָשׁ֖וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_29:11!7|MId=o090290110071|Strong=3807a 14 שׁ֖וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=return|Ref=1SA_29:11!7|MId=o090290110072|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:090290110021;090290110042;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_29:11!8|MId=o090290110081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1SA_29:11!9|MId=o090290110091|Strong=0776 17 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_29:11!10|MId=o090290110101|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 18-19 וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=1SA_29:11!11|MId=o090290110111|Strong=2050b 19 פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=1SA_29:11!11|MId=o090290110112|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 20 עָל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=1SA_29:11!12|MId=o090290110121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090290110112;|Type=qatal 21 יִזְרְעֶֽאל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=1SA_29:11!13|MId=o090290110131|Strong=3157a|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1SA_29:11!13|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1SA_29:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכֵּם *he rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דָּוִד *David* + אֲנָשָׁי *men* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | דָּוִד *David* + אֲנָשָׁי *men* | | | | | שׁוּב *return* | infinitive construct · qal | דָּוִד *David* + אֲנָשָׁי *men* | | | | | עָלוּ *they went up* | qatal · qal | פְלִשְׁתִּים *Philistines* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַקְדֵים דָוִד הוּא וְגַבְרוֹהִי לְמֵיזַל בְּצַפְרָא לְמֵתַב לַאֲרַע פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי סְלִיקוּ לְיִזְרְעֶאל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.848/) 2. [And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.849/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:766`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 29:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.10/) - next →: [1 Samuel 30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/29/)