--- title: 1 Samuel 3:13 — For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity, in that he knew that his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he rebuked them not. Who acts: I, LORD, sons. 1 Samuel 3:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/3/) / 3:13 # 1 Samuel 3:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** I, LORD, sons · **What happens:** tell, judge, know, bring, not rebuke · **To what, where:** LORD, house, curse, ears · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, sons — and what happens in the verse to LORD, house, curse, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־שֹׁפֵ֥ט אֲנִ֛י אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם בַּעֲוֺ֣ן אֲשֶׁר־יָדַ֗ע כִּֽי־מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ בָּנָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א כִהָ֖ה בָּֽם׃ [For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity, in that he knew that his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he rebuked them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.83/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:76 # text = וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־שֹׁפֵ֥ט אֲנִ֛י אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם בַּעֲוֺ֣ן אֲשֶׁר־יָדַ֗ע כִּֽי־מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ בָּנָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א כִהָ֖ה בָּֽם׃ # verse = 1SA.3.13 1-2 וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_3:13!1|MId=o090030130011|Strong=2050b 2 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.tell|Ref=1SA_3:13!1|MId=o090030130012|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:090030110021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_3:13!2|MId=o090030130021|Strong=3807a 4 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_3:13!2|MId=o090030130022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1SA_3:13!3|MId=o090030130031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 6 שֹׁפֵ֥ט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.judge|Ref=1SA_3:13!4|MId=o090030130041|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:090030130051;A1:090030130071;|Type=participle_active 7 אֲנִ֛י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_3:13!5|MId=o090030130051|Strong=0589|Type=personal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_3:13!6|MId=o090030130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 בֵּית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1SA_3:13!7|MId=o090030130071|Strong=1004 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_3:13!7|MId=o090030130072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_3:13!8|MId=o090030130081|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 12 עוֹלָ֑ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=1SA_3:13!9|MId=o090030130091|Strong=5769 13-14 בַּעֲוֺ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_3:13!10|MId=o090030130101|Strong=0871a 14 עֲוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=1SA_3:13!10|MId=o090030130102|Strong=5771 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_3:13!11|MId=o090030130111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 יָדַ֗ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.knew|Ref=1SA_3:13!12|MId=o090030130121|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:090030120051;A1:090030130102;|Type=qatal 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_3:13!13|MId=o090030130131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18 מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים קָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[were].bringing.a.curse|Ref=1SA_3:13!14|MId=o090030130141|Strong=7043|Frame=A0:090030130161;|Type=participle_active 19-20 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_3:13!15|MId=o090030130151|Strong=3807a 20 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=1SA_3:13!15|MId=o090030130152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 בָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּנָ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1SA_3:13!16|MId=o090030130161|Strong=1121 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_3:13!16|MId=o090030130162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_3:13!17|MId=o090030130171|Strong=2050b 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_3:13!17|MId=o090030130172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 כִהָ֖ה כָּהָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rebuked|Ref=1SA_3:13!18|MId=o090030130181|Strong=3543a|Frame=A0:090030120051;|Type=qatal 26-27 בָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=1SA_3:13!19|MId=o090030130191|Strong=0871a 27 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1SA_3:13!19|MId=o090030130192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1SA_3:13!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִגַּדְתִּי *I tell* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | שֹׁפֵט *\[am\] about to judge* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | בֵּית *house* | | | | יָדַע *he knew* | qatal · qal | | עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | | מְקַֽלְלִים *\[were\] bringing a curse* | participle active · piel | בָּנָי *sons* | | | | | **not** כִהָה *he rebuked* | qatal · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַוֵיתִי לֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִתְפְּרַע אֲנָא מִן אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ עַד עַלְמָא בְּחוֹבִין דִידַע אֲרֵי מַרְגְזִין לְהוֹן בְּנוֹהִי וְלָא כִהָה בְּהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity, in that he knew that his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he rebuked them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.83/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:76`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.12/) - next →: [1 Samuel 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/3/)