--- title: 1 Samuel 3:3 — and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, 1 Samuel 3:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/3/) / 3:3 # 1 Samuel 3:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א **What happens:** not go out, lay down, sleep · **To what, where:** lamp, Samuel, temple This is 1 Samuel 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to lamp, Samuel, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנֵ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ טֶ֣רֶם יִכְבֶּ֔ה וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שֹׁכֵ֑ב בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ [and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.71/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:66 # text = וְנֵ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ טֶ֣רֶם יִכְבֶּ֔ה וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שֹׁכֵ֑ב בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ # verse = 1SA.3.3 1-2 וְנֵ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_3:3!1|MId=o090030030011|Strong=2050b 2 נֵ֤ר נֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.lamp|Ref=1SA_3:3!1|MId=o090030030012|Strong=5216 3 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=1SA_3:3!2|MId=o090030030021|Strong=0430 4 טֶ֣רֶם טֶרֶם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not.yet|Ref=1SA_3:3!3|MId=o090030030031|Strong=2962 5 יִכְבֶּ֔ה כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.extinguished|Ref=1SA_3:3!4|MId=o090030030041|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:090030030012;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_3:3!5|MId=o090030030051|Strong=2050b 7 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_3:3!5|MId=o090030030052|Strong=8050 8 שֹׁכֵ֑ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[was].lying|Ref=1SA_3:3!6|MId=o090030030061|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:090030030052;|Type=participle_active 9-10 בְּהֵיכַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_3:3!7|MId=o090030030071|Strong=0871a 10 הֵיכַ֣ל הֵיכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.temple|Ref=1SA_3:3!7|MId=o090030030072|Strong=1964 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_3:3!8|MId=o090030030081|Strong=3068 12 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1SA_3:3!9|MId=o090030030091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].there|Ref=1SA_3:3!10|MId=o090030030101|Strong=8033 14 אֲר֥וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_3:3!11|MId=o090030030111|Strong=0727 15 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=1SA_3:3!12|MId=o090030030121|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=1SA_3:3!12|SpaceAfter=No 17 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=1SA_3:3!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִכְבֶּה *it was extinguished* | yiqtol · qal | נֵר *the lamp* | | | | | שֹׁכֵב *\[was\] lying* | participle active · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבוֹצִין בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ עַד לָא טְפָא וּשְׁמוּאֵל שְׁכִיב בַּעֲזָרַת לֵוָאֵי וְקָלָא אִשְׁתְּמַע מֵהֵיכָלָא דַייָ דְתַמָן אֲרוֹנָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.71/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:66`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.2/) - next →: [1 Samuel 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/3/)