--- title: 1 Samuel 30:19 — And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them; David brought back all. Who acts: nothing, David. 1 Samuel 30:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/) / 30:19 # 1 Samuel 30:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** nothing, David · **What happens:** be, lack, take, bring back · **To what, where:** David, thing, daughters, all This is 1 Samuel 30:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nothing, David — and what happens in the verse to David, thing, daughters, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֣א נֶעְדַּר־לָ֠הֶם מִן־הַקָּטֹ֨ן וְעַד־הַגָּד֜וֹל וְעַד־בָּנִ֤ים וּבָנוֹת֙ וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל וְעַ֛ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הַכֹּ֖ל הֵשִׁ֥יב דָּוִֽד׃ [And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them; David brought back all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.868/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:785 # text = וְלֹ֣א נֶעְדַּר־לָ֠הֶם מִן־הַקָּטֹ֨ן וְעַד־הַגָּד֜וֹל וְעַד־בָּנִ֤ים וּבָנוֹת֙ וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל וְעַ֛ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקְח֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הַכֹּ֖ל הֵשִׁ֥יב דָּוִֽד׃ # verse = 1SA.30.19 1-2 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:19!1|MId=o090300190011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_30:19!1|MId=o090300190012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 נֶעְדַּר־ עָדַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.missing|Ref=1SA_30:19!2|MId=o090300190021|Strong=5737a|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 לָ֠הֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:19!3|MId=o090300190031|Strong=3807a 5 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1SA_30:19!3|MId=o090300190032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_30:19!4|MId=o090300190041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַקָּטֹ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:19!5|MId=o090300190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 קָּטֹ֨ן קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=small|Ref=1SA_30:19!5|MId=o090300190052|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 9-10 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:19!6|MId=o090300190061|Strong=2050b 10 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_30:19!6|MId=o090300190062|Strong=5704 11-12 הַגָּד֜וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:19!7|MId=o090300190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גָּד֜וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=1SA_30:19!7|MId=o090300190072|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 13-14 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:19!8|MId=o090300190081|Strong=2050b 14 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_30:19!8|MId=o090300190082|Strong=5704 15 בָּנִ֤ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1SA_30:19!9|MId=o090300190091|Strong=1121 16-17 וּבָנוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:19!10|MId=o090300190101|Strong=2050b 17 בָנוֹת֙ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=1SA_30:19!10|MId=o090300190102|Strong=1323 18-20 וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:19!11|MId=o090300190111|Strong=2050b 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1SA_30:19!11|MId=o090300190112|Strong=4480 20 שָּׁלָ֔ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=booty|Ref=1SA_30:19!11|MId=o090300190113|Strong=7998 21-22 וְעַ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:19!12|MId=o090300190121|Strong=2050b 22 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_30:19!12|MId=o090300190122|Strong=5704 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_30:19!13|MId=o090300190131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_30:19!14|MId=o090300190141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 לָקְח֖וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.taken|Ref=1SA_30:19!15|MId=o090300190151|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090300180071;A1:090300190131;|Type=qatal 26-27 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_30:19!16|MId=o090300190161|Strong=3807a 27 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=1SA_30:19!16|MId=o090300190162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 הַכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_30:19!17|MId=o090300190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=everything|Ref=1SA_30:19!17|MId=o090300190172|Strong=3605 30 הֵשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.brought.back|Ref=1SA_30:19!18|MId=o090300190181|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:090300190172;AA:090300190191;|Type=qatal 31 דָּוִֽד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_30:19!19|MId=o090300190191|Strong=1732|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקְחוּ *they had taken* | qatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | הֵשִׁיב *he brought back* | qatal · hiphil | כֹּל *everything* | | | דָּוִֽד *David* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא שְׁגָא לְהוֹן מִן זְעִירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וְעַד בְּנִין וּבְנָן וּמִבִּיזְתָא וְעַד כָּל דִי נְסִיבוּ לְהוֹן כּוּלָא אָתִיב דָוִד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them; David brought back all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.868/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:785`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 30:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 30:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/)