--- title: 1 Samuel 30:2 — and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both smal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way. Who acts: women. 1 Samuel 30:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/) / 30:2 # 1 Samuel 30:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** women · **What happens:** take, be, not slay, carry off, go · **To what, where:** women, any, way This is 1 Samuel 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women — and what happens in the verse to women, any, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ מִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל לֹ֥א הֵמִ֖יתוּ אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לְדַרְכָּֽם׃ [and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.851/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:768 # text = וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ מִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל לֹ֥א הֵמִ֖יתוּ אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לְדַרְכָּֽם׃ # verse = 1SA.30.2 1-2 וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:2!1|MId=o090300020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.had.taken.captive|Ref=1SA_30:2!1|MId=o090300020012|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:090300010082;A1:090300020032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_30:2!2|MId=o090300020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַנָּשִׁ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:2!3|MId=o090300020031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נָּשִׁ֤ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=1SA_30:2!3|MId=o090300020032|Strong=0802 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_30:2!4|MId=o090300020041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1SA_30:2!5|MId=o090300020051|Strong=0871a 8 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1SA_30:2!5|MId=o090300020052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9-10 מִקָּטֹ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_30:2!6|MId=o090300020061|Strong=4480 10 קָּטֹ֣ן קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=small|Ref=1SA_30:2!6|MId=o090300020062|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 11-12 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:2!7|MId=o090300020071|Strong=2050b 12 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_30:2!7|MId=o090300020072|Strong=5704 13 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=1SA_30:2!8|MId=o090300020081|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 14 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_30:2!9|MId=o090300020091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 הֵמִ֖יתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.had.killed|Ref=1SA_30:2!10|MId=o090300020101|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:090300010082;A0:090300020111;|Type=qatal 16 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=1SA_30:2!11|MId=o090300020111|Strong=0376 17-18 וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:2!12|MId=o090300020121|Strong=2050b 18 יִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ נָהַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.had.driven.them.away|Ref=1SA_30:2!12|MId=o090300020122|Strong=5090|Frame=A0:090300010082;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:2!13|MId=o090300020131|Strong=2050b 20 יֵּלְכ֖וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.had.gone|Ref=1SA_30:2!13|MId=o090300020132|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090300010082;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-23 לְדַרְכָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:2!14|MId=o090300020141|Strong=3807a 22 דַרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=1SA_30:2!14|MId=o090300020142|Strong=1870 23 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1SA_30:2!14|MId=o090300020143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:2!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁבּוּ *they had taken captive* | wayyiqtol · qal | | נָּשִׁים *women* | | | | **not** הֵמִיתוּ *they had killed* | qatal · hiphil | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | יִּֽנְהֲגוּ *they had driven them away* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they had gone* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁבוֹ יָת נְשַׁיָא דִי בָהּ מִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וְלָא קָטְלוּ אֱנַשׁ וּדְבָרוּ וַאֲזַלוּ לְאוֹרְחֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.851/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:768`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.1/) - next →: [1 Samuel 30:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/)