--- title: 1 Samuel 30:24 — And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of him that goeth down to the battle, so shall be the share of him that tarrieth by the baggage; they shall share alike.' Who acts: share, David. 1 Samuel 30:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/) / 30:24 # 1 Samuel 30:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** share, David · **What happens:** hearken, be, go down, tarry, share · **To what, where:** matter, share This is 1 Samuel 30:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — share, David — and what happens in the verse to matter, share, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִי֙ יִשְׁמַ֣ע לָכֶ֔ם לַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֞י כְּחֵ֣לֶק ׀ הַיֹּרֵ֣ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב עַל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֥ו יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס [And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of him that goeth down to the battle, so shall be the share of him that tarrieth by the baggage; they shall share alike.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.873/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:790 # text = וּמִי֙ יִשְׁמַ֣ע לָכֶ֔ם לַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֞י כְּחֵ֣לֶק ׀ הַיֹּרֵ֣ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב עַל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֥ו יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס # verse = 1SA.30.24 1-2 וּמִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:24!1|MId=o090300240011|Strong=2050b 2 מִי֙ מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=1SA_30:24!1|MId=o090300240012|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 3 יִשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.he.listen|Ref=1SA_30:24!2|MId=o090300240021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:090300240012;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:24!3|MId=o090300240031|Strong=3807a 5 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_30:24!3|MId=o090300240032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-8 לַדָּבָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:24!4|MId=o090300240041|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:24!4|MId=o090300240041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=matter|Ref=1SA_30:24!4|MId=o090300240042|Strong=1697 9-10 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_30:24!5|MId=o090300240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_30:24!5|MId=o090300240052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11 כִּ֞י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_30:24!6|MId=o090300240061|Strong=3588 12-13 כְּחֵ֣לֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1SA_30:24!7|MId=o090300240071|Strong=3509a 13 חֵ֣לֶק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.share|Ref=1SA_30:24!7|MId=o090300240072|Strong=2506 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:24!7 15-16 הַיֹּרֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_30:24!8|MId=o090300240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יֹּרֵ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.[one.who].went.down|Ref=1SA_30:24!8|MId=o090300240082|Strong=3381|Type=participle_active 17-19 בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_30:24!9|MId=o090300240091|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:24!9|MId=o090300240091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1SA_30:24!9|MId=o090300240092|Strong=4421 20-22 וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:24!10|MId=o090300240101|Strong=2050b 21 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1SA_30:24!10|MId=o090300240102|Strong=3509a 22 חֵ֛לֶק חֵלֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the.share|Ref=1SA_30:24!10|MId=o090300240103|Strong=2506 23-24 הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_30:24!11|MId=o090300240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.[one.who].remained|Ref=1SA_30:24!11|MId=o090300240112|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_30:24!12|MId=o090300240121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַכֵּלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:24!13|MId=o090300240131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 כֵּלִ֖ים כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=baggage(s)|Ref=1SA_30:24!13|MId=o090300240132|Strong=3627 28 יַחְדָּ֥ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=alike|Ref=1SA_30:24!14|MId=o090300240141|Strong=3162a 29 יַחֲלֹֽקוּ חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.share|Ref=1SA_30:24!15|MId=o090300240151|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:090300240082;090300240112;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:24!15|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:24!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁמַע *will he listen* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | | יַחֲלֹֽקוּ *they will share* | yiqtol · qal | יֹּרֵד *the \[one who\] went down* + יֹּשֵׁב *the \[one who\] remained* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַן יִשְׁמַע לְכוֹן לְפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי כְּחוּלַק דִנְחָתוּ בִקְרָבָא וּכְחוּלַק דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ לְמִטַר מָנַיָא כַּחֲדָא יִפְלְגוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as is the share of him that goeth down to the battle, so shall be the share of him that tarrieth by the baggage; they shall share alike.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.873/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:790`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 30:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.23/) - next →: [1 Samuel 30:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/)