--- title: 1 Samuel 30:25 — And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day. Who acts: share, LORD. 1 Samuel 30:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/) / 30:25 # 1 Samuel 30:25 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** share, LORD · **What happens:** be, make · **To what, where:** share This is 1 Samuel 30:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — share, LORD — and what happens in the verse to share, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ לְחֹ֤ק וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ [And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.874/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:791 # text = וַיְהִ֕י מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ לְחֹ֤ק וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = 1SA.30.25 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:25!1|MId=o090300250011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_30:25!1|MId=o090300250012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_30:25!2|MId=o090300250021|Strong=4480 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:25!2|MId=o090300250022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_30:25!2|MId=o090300250023|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_30:25!3|MId=o090300250031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_30:25!3|MId=o090300250032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-10 וָמָ֑עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:25!4|MId=o090300250041|Strong=2050b 9 מָ֑עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=onwards|Ref=1SA_30:25!4|MId=o090300250042|Strong=4605 10 ָה ה X _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_30:25!4|MId=o090300250043|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 11-13 וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:25!5|MId=o090300250051|Strong=2050b 12 יְשִׂמ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_30:25!5|MId=o090300250052|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090300230021;A1:090300250053;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֶ֜הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=made.it|Ref=1SA_30:25!5|MId=o090300250053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְחֹ֤ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1SA_30:25!6|MId=o090300250061|Strong=3807a 15 חֹ֤ק חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.statute|Ref=1SA_30:25!6|MId=o090300250062|Strong=2706 16-18 וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:25!7|MId=o090300250071|Strong=2050b 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1SA_30:25!7|MId=o090300250072|Strong=3807a 18 מִשְׁפָּט֙ מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=a.judgment|Ref=1SA_30:25!7|MId=o090300250073|Strong=4941 19-20 לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_30:25!8|MId=o090300250081|Strong=3807a 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_30:25!8|MId=o090300250082|Strong=3478 21 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_30:25!9|MId=o090300250091|Strong=5704 22-23 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_30:25!10|MId=o090300250101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_30:25!10|MId=o090300250102|Strong=3117 24-25 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_30:25!11|MId=o090300250111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_30:25!11|MId=o090300250112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:25!11|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:25!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשִׂמ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֶהָ *made it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה מִיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּלְעֵלָא שַׁוְיָה לִגְזֵירַת דִין לְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.874/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:791`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 30:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.24/) - next →: [1 Samuel 30:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.26/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/)