--- title: 1 Samuel 30:26 — And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying: 'Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD'; Who acts: David, LORD. 1 Samuel 30:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/) / 30:26 # 1 Samuel 30:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** come, send, say, spoil · **To what, where:** Ziklag, friends, enemies · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 30:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ziklag, friends, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֤א דָוִד֙ אֶל־צִ֣קְלַ֔ג וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל לְזִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִשְּׁלַ֖ל אֹיְבֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying: 'Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.875/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:792 # text = וַיָּבֹ֤א דָוִד֙ אֶל־צִ֣קְלַ֔ג וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל לְזִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִשְּׁלַ֖ל אֹיְבֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.30.26 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:26!1|MId=o090300260011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1SA_30:26!1|MId=o090300260012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090300260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1SA_30:26!2|MId=o090300260021|Strong=1732 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:26!3|MId=o090300260031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 צִ֣קְלַ֔ג צִקְלַג PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Ziklag|Ref=1SA_30:26!4|MId=o090300260041|Strong=6860 6-7 וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_30:26!5|MId=o090300260051|Strong=2050b 7 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1SA_30:26!5|MId=o090300260052|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090300260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-10 מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=1SA_30:26!6|MId=o090300260061|Strong=4480 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_30:26!6|MId=o090300260062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׁלָ֛ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.booty|Ref=1SA_30:26!6|MId=o090300260063|Strong=7998 11-12 לְזִקְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:26!7|MId=o090300260071|Strong=3807a 12 זִקְנֵ֥י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=1SA_30:26!7|MId=o090300260072|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 13 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=1SA_30:26!8|MId=o090300260081|Strong=3063 14-16 לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_30:26!9|MId=o090300260091|Strong=3807a 15 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=friend|Ref=1SA_30:26!9|MId=o090300260092|Strong=7453 16 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_30:26!9|MId=o090300260093|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17-18 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_30:26!10|MId=o090300260101|Strong=3807a 18 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_30:26!10|MId=o090300260102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090300260021;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 21 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1SA_30:26!11|MId=o090300260111|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 20-21 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[is].for|Ref=1SA_30:26!12|MId=o090300260121|Strong=3807a 21 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_30:26!12|MId=o090300260122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22 בְּרָכָ֔ה בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.blessing|Ref=1SA_30:26!13|MId=o090300260131|Strong=1293 23-24 מִשְּׁלַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_30:26!14|MId=o090300260141|Strong=4480 24 שְּׁלַ֖ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.booty|Ref=1SA_30:26!14|MId=o090300260142|Strong=7998 25 אֹיְבֵ֥י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.enemies|Ref=1SA_30:26!15|MId=o090300260151|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_30:26!16|MId=o090300260161|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_30:26!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִד *David* | | | | | יְשַׁלַּח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · piel | דָוִד *David* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | דָוִד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא דָוִד לְצִקְלַג וְשַׁדֵר מִבִּזְתָא לְסָבֵי יְהוּדָה לְרַחֲמוֹהִי לְמֵימַר הָא לְכוֹן מַתָּנָא מִבִּזַת סַנְאֵי עַמָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying: 'Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.875/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:792`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 30:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.25/) - next →: [1 Samuel 30:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.27/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/30/)