--- title: 1 Samuel 4:21 — And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband. Who acts: child. 1 Samuel 4:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/4/) / 4:21 # 1 Samuel 4:21 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** child · **What happens:** name, say, depart, take · **To what, where:** child, glory, Israel, ark · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — child — and what happens in the verse to child, glory, Israel, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּקְרָ֣א לַנַּ֗עַר אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶל־חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃ [And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.119/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:105 # text = וַתִּקְרָ֣א לַנַּ֗עַר אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר גָּלָ֥ה כָב֖וֹד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְאֶל־חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָֽׁהּ׃ # verse = 1SA.4.21 1-2 וַתִּקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_4:21!1|MId=o090040210011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.called|Ref=1SA_4:21!1|MId=o090040210012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:090040190012;A1:090040210031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 לַנַּ֗עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1SA_4:21!2|MId=o090040210021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_4:21!2|MId=o090040210021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נַּ֗עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=lad|Ref=1SA_4:21!2|MId=o090040210022|Strong=5288 6-7 אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ אִיכָבוֹד NOUN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Ichabod|Ref=1SA_4:21!3|MId=o090040210031|Type=interjection 7 אִֽי־כָבוֹד֙ אִיכָבוֹד PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Ichabod|Ref=1SA_4:21!4|MId=o090040210041 8-9 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_4:21!5|MId=o090040210051|Strong=3807a 9 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_4:21!5|MId=o090040210052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090040190012;A1:090040210051;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 גָּלָ֥ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=it.has.gone.into.exile|Ref=1SA_4:21!6|MId=o090040210061|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:090040210061;|Type=qatal 11 כָב֖וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=1SA_4:21!7|MId=o090040210071|Strong=3519 12-13 מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_4:21!8|MId=o090040210081|Strong=4480 13 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_4:21!8|MId=o090040210082|Strong=3478 14 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=1SA_4:21!9|MId=o090040210091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 15 הִלָּקַח֙ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=the.being.taken|Ref=1SA_4:21!10|MId=o090040210101|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:090040210101;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=of.the.ark|Ref=1SA_4:21!11|MId=o090040210111|Strong=0727 17-18 הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_4:21!12|MId=o090040210121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_4:21!12|MId=o090040210122|Strong=0430 19-20 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_4:21!13|MId=o090040210131|Strong=2050b 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=1SA_4:21!13|MId=o090040210132|Strong=0413 21-22 חָמִ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חָמִ֖י חָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=father-in-law|Ref=1SA_4:21!14|MId=o090040210141|Strong=2524 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_4:21!14|MId=o090040210142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְאִישָֽׁהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_4:21!15|MId=o090040210151|Strong=2050b 24 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=1SA_4:21!15|MId=o090040210152|Strong=0376 25 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_4:21!15|MId=o090040210153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1SA_4:21!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקְרָא *she called* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אִֽי־כָבוֹד *Ichabod* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | לֵ *(cmp)* | | | | גָּלָה *it has gone into exile* | qatal · qal | גָּלָה *it has gone into exile* | | | | | הִלָּקַח *the being taken* | infinitive construct · niphal | | הִלָּקַח *the being taken* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְרַת לְרַבְיָא אִי כָבוֹד לְמֵימַר גְלָה יְקָרָא מִיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִשְׁתְּבִי אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וּדְמִית חָמוּהָא וּדְאִתְקְטֵל בַּעֲלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she named the child Ichabod, saying: 'The glory is departed from Israel'; because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father-in-law and her husband.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.119/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:105`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 4:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.20/) - next →: [1 Samuel 4:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.22/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/4/)