--- title: 1 Samuel 4:5 — And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang. Who acts: ark, Israel, earth, LORD. 1 Samuel 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/4/) / 4:5 # 1 Samuel 4:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** ark, Israel, earth, LORD · **What happens:** come, shout, ring, covenant · **To what, where:** camp This is 1 Samuel 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, Israel, earth, LORD — and what happens in the verse to camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּרִ֥עוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.101/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:89 # text = וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּרִ֥עוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 1SA.4.5 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_4:5!1|MId=o090040050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_4:5!1|MId=o090040050012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כְּב֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_4:5!2|MId=o090040050021|Strong=3509a 4 ב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.came|Ref=1SA_4:5!2|MId=o090040050022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090040050031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 אֲר֤וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_4:5!3|MId=o090040050031|Strong=0727 6 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=1SA_4:5!4|MId=o090040050041|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_4:5!5|MId=o090040050051|Strong=3068 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1SA_4:5!6|MId=o090040050061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_4:5!7|MId=o090040050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=1SA_4:5!7|MId=o090040050072|Strong=4264 11-12 וַיָּרִ֥עוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_4:5!8|MId=o090040050081|Strong=2050b 12 יָּרִ֥עוּ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.shouted|Ref=1SA_4:5!8|MId=o090040050082|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:090040050101;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_4:5!9|MId=o090040050091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_4:5!10|MId=o090040050101|Strong=3478 15 תְּרוּעָ֣ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.shout|Ref=1SA_4:5!11|MId=o090040050111|Strong=8643 16 גְדוֹלָ֑ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1SA_4:5!12|MId=o090040050121|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17-18 וַתֵּהֹ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_4:5!13|MId=o090040050131|Strong=2050b 18 תֵּהֹ֖ם הוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.stirred|Ref=1SA_4:5!13|MId=o090040050132|Strong=1949|Frame=A0:090040050142;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_4:5!14|MId=o090040050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=ground|Ref=1SA_4:5!14|MId=o090040050142|Strong=0776 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1SA_4:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *as came* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | | יָּרִעוּ *they shouted* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | תֵּהֹם *it was stirred* | wayyiqtol · niphal | אָֽרֶץ *ground* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד אֲתָא אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְיַבִּיבוּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יַבָּבָא רַבָּא וְאִשְׁתְּגָּשַׁת אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.101/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:89`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.4/) - next →: [1 Samuel 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/4/)