--- title: 1 Samuel 5:10 — So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ar… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying: 'They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.' Who acts: hands, ark, Ekronites. 1 Samuel 5:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/5/) / 5:10 # 1 Samuel 5:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** hands, ark, Ekronites · **What happens:** send, come, pass, cry out, say, bring · **To what, where:** ark, Ekron, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, ark, Ekronites — and what happens in the verse to ark, Ekron, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עֶקְר֑וֹן וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן הָאֱלֹהִים֙ עֶקְר֔וֹן וַיִּזְעֲק֨וּ הָֽעֶקְרֹנִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר הֵסַ֤בּוּ אֵלַי֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַהֲמִיתֵ֖נִי וְאֶת־עַמִּֽי׃ [So they sent the ark of God to Ekron.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.131/) [And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying: 'They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.132/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:116 # text = וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עֶקְר֑וֹן וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן הָאֱלֹהִים֙ עֶקְר֔וֹן וַיִּזְעֲק֨וּ הָֽעֶקְרֹנִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר הֵסַ֤בּוּ אֵלַי֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַהֲמִיתֵ֖נִי וְאֶת־עַמִּֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.5.10 1-2 וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_5:10!1|MId=o090050100011|Strong=2050b 2 יְשַׁלְּח֛וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.sent|Ref=1SA_5:10!1|MId=o090050100012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090050090141;A1:090050100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_5:10!2|MId=o090050100021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֲר֥וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_5:10!3|MId=o090050100031|Strong=0727 5-6 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_5:10!4|MId=o090050100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_5:10!4|MId=o090050100042|Strong=0430 7 עֶקְר֑וֹן עֶקְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Ekron|Ref=1SA_5:10!5|MId=o090050100051|Strong=6138 8-9 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_5:10!6|MId=o090050100061|Strong=2050b 9 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_5:10!6|MId=o090050100062|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 כְּב֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_5:10!7|MId=o090050100071|Strong=3509a 11 ב֨וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=as.went|Ref=1SA_5:10!7|MId=o090050100072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090050100081;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 אֲר֤וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_5:10!8|MId=o090050100081|Strong=0727 13-14 הָאֱלֹהִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_5:10!9|MId=o090050100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_5:10!9|MId=o090050100092|Strong=0430 15 עֶקְר֔וֹן עֶקְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Ekron|Ref=1SA_5:10!10|MId=o090050100101|Strong=6138 16-17 וַיִּזְעֲק֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_5:10!11|MId=o090050100111|Strong=2050b 17 יִּזְעֲק֨וּ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.cried.out|Ref=1SA_5:10!11|MId=o090050100112|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:090050100122;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 הָֽעֶקְרֹנִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_5:10!12|MId=o090050100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עֶקְרֹנִ֜ים עֶקְרוֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Ekronites|Ref=1SA_5:10!12|MId=o090050100122|Strong=6139|Type=gentilic 20-21 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_5:10!13|MId=o090050100131|Strong=3807a 21 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_5:10!13|MId=o090050100132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090050100122;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 הֵסַ֤בּוּ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.brought.round|Ref=1SA_5:10!14|MId=o090050100141|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:090050090141;A0:090050100171;|Type=qatal 23-24 אֵלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_5:10!15|MId=o090050100151|Strong=0413 24 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_5:10!15|MId=o090050100152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_5:10!16|MId=o090050100161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 אֲרוֹן֙ אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_5:10!17|MId=o090050100171|Strong=0727 27 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=1SA_5:10!18|MId=o090050100181|Strong=0430 28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_5:10!19|MId=o090050100191|Strong=3478 29-31 לַהֲמִיתֵ֖נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_5:10!20|MId=o090050100201|Strong=3807a 30 הֲמִית מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 22 advcl _ Gloss=kill|Ref=1SA_5:10!20|MId=o090050100202|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:090050100171;A0:090050100203;090050100221;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 ֵ֖נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_5:10!20|MId=o090050100203|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_5:10!21|MId=o090050100211|Strong=2050b 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_5:10!21|MId=o090050100212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34-35 עַמִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_5:10!22|MId=o090050100221|Strong=5971 35 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_5:10!22|MId=o090050100222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1SA_5:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשַׁלְּחוּ *they sent* | wayyiqtol · piel | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | בוֹא *as went* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | | יִּזְעֲקוּ *they cried out* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶקְרֹנִים *Ekronites* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עֶקְרֹנִים *Ekronites* | | | | | הֵסַבּוּ *they have brought round* | qatal · hiphil | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | | הֲמִית *kill* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי *me* + עַמּ *people* | | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁלָחוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְעֶקְרוֹן וַהֲוָה כְּמֵיתֵי אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְעֶקְרוֹן וּזְעִיקוּ עֶקְרוֹנָאֵי לְמֵימָר אַסְחָרוּ לְוָתָנָא יַת אֲרוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְקַטָלוּתָנָא וְיַת עִמָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they sent the ark of God to Ekron.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.131/) 2. [And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying: 'They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.132/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:116`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.9/) - next →: [1 Samuel 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.5.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/5/)