--- title: 1 Samuel 6:10 — And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the ca… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home. Who acts: men. 1 Samuel 6:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:10 # 1 Samuel 6:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** men · **What happens:** do, take, tie, shut up · **To what, where:** two milch kine, men, calves, home This is 1 Samuel 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to two milch kine, men, calves, home, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְח֗וּ שְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל֥וּ בַבָּֽיִת׃ [And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.144/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:128 # text = וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְח֗וּ שְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל֥וּ בַבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 1SA.6.10 1-2 וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:10!1|MId=o090060100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=1SA_6:10!1|MId=o090060100012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090060100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:10!2|MId=o090060100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1SA_6:10!2|MId=o090060100022|Strong=0376 5 כֵּ֔ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1SA_6:10!3|MId=o090060100031|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 6-7 וַיִּקְח֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:10!4|MId=o090060100041|Strong=2050b 7 יִּקְח֗וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=1SA_6:10!4|MId=o090060100042|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090060100022;A1:090060100061;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 שְׁתֵּ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 9 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1SA_6:10!5|MId=o090060100051|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 9 פָרוֹת֙ פָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=cows|Ref=1SA_6:10!6|MId=o090060100061|Strong=6510 10 עָל֔וֹת עוּל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 nmod _ Gloss=nursing|Ref=1SA_6:10!7|MId=o090060100071|Strong=5763|Frame=A0:090060100061;|Type=participle_active 11-13 וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:10!8|MId=o090060100081|Strong=2050b 12 יַּאַסְר֖וּ אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_6:10!8|MId=o090060100082|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:090060100022;A1:090060100083;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=harnessed.them|Ref=1SA_6:10!8|MId=o090060100083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-16 בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:10!9|MId=o090060100091|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:10!9|MId=o090060100091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עֲגָלָ֑ה עֲגָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=cart|Ref=1SA_6:10!9|MId=o090060100092|Strong=5699 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:10!10|MId=o090060100101|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:10!10|MId=o090060100102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=ones|Ref=1SA_6:10!11|MId=o090060100111|Strong=1121 20 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.young|Ref=1SA_6:10!11|MId=o090060100112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 כָּל֥וּ כָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.shut.up|Ref=1SA_6:10!12|MId=o090060100121|Strong=3607|Frame=A0:090060100022;A1:090060100111;|Type=qatal 22-24 בַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_6:10!13|MId=o090060100131|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:10!13|MId=o090060100131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=1SA_6:10!13|MId=o090060100132|Strong=1004 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יִּקְחוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | פָרוֹת *cows* | | | | עָלוֹת *nursing* | participle active · qal | פָרוֹת *cows* | | | | | יַּאַסְרוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | ם *harnessed them* | | | | כָּלוּ *they shut up* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | בְּנֵי *ones* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַדוּ גַבְרַיָא כֵּן וּנְסִיבוּ תַּרְתֵּין תּוֹרָן מְיַנְקָן וְאַסְרוּנוּן בַּעֲגָלָתָא וְיַת בְּנֵיהֶן כָּלוּ בְּבֵיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.144/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:128`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.9/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)