--- title: 1 Samuel 6:17 — And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a guilt-offering unto the LORD: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one; Who acts: these, Philistines. 1 Samuel 6:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:17 # 1 Samuel 6:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** these, Philistines · **What happens:** be, return · **To what, where:** golden emerods This is 1 Samuel 6:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to golden emerods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אָשָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אֶחָ֜דלְעַזָּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לְגַ֥ת אֶחָ֖ד לְעֶקְר֥וֹן אֶחָֽד׃ס [And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a guilt-offering unto the LORD: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.151/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:135 # text = וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אָשָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אֶחָ֜דלְעַזָּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לְגַ֥ת אֶחָ֖ד לְעֶקְר֥וֹן אֶחָֽד׃ס # verse = 1SA.6.17 1-2 וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:17!1|MId=o090060170011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=1SA_6:17!1|MId=o090060170012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 טְחֹרֵ֣י טְחֹרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.tumors|Ref=1SA_6:17!2|MId=o090060170021|Strong=2914 4-5 הַזָּהָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_6:17!3|MId=o090060170031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 זָּהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1SA_6:17!3|MId=o090060170032|Strong=2091 6 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_6:17!4|MId=o090060170041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.sent.back|Ref=1SA_6:17!5|MId=o090060170051|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:090060170061;A0:090060170021;|Type=qatal 8 פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_6:17!6|MId=o090060170061|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 9 אָשָׁ֖ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Gloss=a.guilt.offering|Ref=1SA_6:17!7|MId=o090060170071|Strong=0817 10-11 לַֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_6:17!8|MId=o090060170081|Strong=3807a 11 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_6:17!8|MId=o090060170082|Strong=3068 12-13 לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_6:17!9|MId=o090060170091|Strong=3807a 13 אַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אַשְׁדּוֹד PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Ashdod|Ref=1SA_6:17!9|MId=o090060170092|Strong=0795 14-16 אֶחָ֜דלְעַזָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_6:17!10|MId=o090060170101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_6:17!11|MId=o090060170111|Strong=3807a 16 עַזָּ֤ה עַזָּה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Gaza|Ref=1SA_6:17!11|MId=o090060170112|Strong=5804 17 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_6:17!12|MId=o090060170121|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 18-19 לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_6:17!13|MId=o090060170131|Strong=3807a 19 אַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אַשְׁקְלוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Ashkelon|Ref=1SA_6:17!13|MId=o090060170132|Strong=0831 20 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_6:17!14|MId=o090060170141|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 לְגַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_6:17!15|MId=o090060170151|Strong=3807a 22 גַ֥ת גַּת PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Gath|Ref=1SA_6:17!15|MId=o090060170152|Strong=1661 23 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_6:17!16|MId=o090060170161|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 24-25 לְעֶקְר֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_6:17!17|MId=o090060170171|Strong=3807a 25 עֶקְר֥וֹן עֶקְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Ekron|Ref=1SA_6:17!17|MId=o090060170172|Strong=6138 26 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_6:17!18|MId=o090060170181|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:17!18|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:17!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵשִׁיבוּ *they sent back* | qatal · hiphil | טְחֹרֵי *\[are\] the tumors* | | | פְלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִלֵין טְחוֹרֵי דַהֲבָא דַאֲתִיבוּ פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי קֻרְבַן אֲשָׁמָא קֳדָם יְיָ דְאַשְׁדוֹד חַד דְעַזָה חַד דְאַשְׁקְלוֹן חַד דְגַת חַד דְעֶקְרוֹן חַד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a guilt-offering unto the LORD: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.151/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:135`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.16/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)