--- title: 1 Samuel 6:18 — and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even unto Abel by the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD, which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:18 # 1 Samuel 6:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** cities, Philistines, stone · **What happens:** accord, belong, fortify, set down, remain · **To what, where:** ark, field This is 1 Samuel 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, Philistines, stone — and what happens in the verse to ark, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃ [and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even unto Abel by the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD, which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.152/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:136 # text = וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃ # verse = 1SA.6.18 1-2 וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:18!1|MId=o090060180011|Strong=2050b 2 עַכְבְּרֵ֣י עַכְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.mice|Ref=1SA_6:18!1|MId=o090060180012|Strong=5909 3-4 הַזָּהָ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_6:18!2|MId=o090060180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 זָּהָ֗ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1SA_6:18!2|MId=o090060180022|Strong=2091 5 מִסְפַּ֞ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.number|Ref=1SA_6:18!3|MId=o090060180031|Strong=4557 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=1SA_6:18!4|MId=o090060180041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 עָרֵ֤י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=1SA_6:18!5|MId=o090060180051|Strong=5892 8 פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[belonging].to.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_6:18!6|MId=o090060180061|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 9-10 לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_6:18!7|MId=o090060180071|Strong=3807a 10 חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=the.five|Ref=1SA_6:18!7|MId=o090060180072|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 הַסְּרָנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:18!8|MId=o090060180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 סְּרָנִ֔ים סֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=rulers|Ref=1SA_6:18!8|MId=o090060180082|Strong=5633 13-14 מֵעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_6:18!9|MId=o090060180091|Strong=4480 14 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.city|Ref=1SA_6:18!9|MId=o090060180092|Strong=5892 15 מִבְצָ֔ר מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fortification|Ref=1SA_6:18!10|MId=o090060180101|Strong=4013 16-17 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:18!11|MId=o090060180111|Strong=2050b 17 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1SA_6:18!11|MId=o090060180112|Strong=5704 18 כֹּ֣פֶר כֹּפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=(the).village[s]|Ref=1SA_6:18!12|MId=o090060180121|Strong=3724 19-20 הַפְּרָזִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_6:18!13|MId=o090060180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 פְּרָזִ֑י פְּרָזִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hamlet-dweller[s]|Ref=1SA_6:18!13|MId=o090060180132|Strong=6521 21-22 וְעַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:18!14|MId=o090060180141|Strong=2050b 22 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_6:18!14|MId=o090060180142|Strong=5704 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:18!14 24 אָבֵ֣ל אָבֵל PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Abel|Ref=1SA_6:18!15|MId=o090060180151|Strong=0059 25-26 הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:18!16|MId=o090060180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 גְּדוֹלָ֗ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1SA_6:18!16|MId=o090060180162|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 27 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_6:18!17|MId=o090060180171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 הִנִּ֤יחוּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.set.down|Ref=1SA_6:18!18|MId=o090060180181|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:;A1:090060180211;|Type=qatal 29-30 עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:18!19|MId=o090060180191|Strong=5921 30 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1SA_6:18!19|MId=o090060180192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:18!20|MId=o090060180201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_6:18!21|MId=o090060180211|Strong=0727 33 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_6:18!22|MId=o090060180221|Strong=3068 34 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_6:18!23|MId=o090060180231|Strong=5704 35-36 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:18!24|MId=o090060180241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_6:18!24|MId=o090060180242|Strong=3117 37-38 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_6:18!25|MId=o090060180251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 36 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_6:18!25|MId=o090060180252|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 39-40 בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_6:18!26|MId=o090060180261|Strong=0871a 40 שְׂדֵ֥ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=1SA_6:18!26|MId=o090060180262|Strong=7704 41 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joshua|Ref=1SA_6:18!27|MId=o090060180271|Strong=3091 42-43 בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיבֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 appos _ Gloss=the.Beth|Ref=1SA_6:18!28|MId=o090060180281|Type=gentilic 43 בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי הַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 appos _ Gloss=Shemeshite|Ref=1SA_6:18!29|MId=o090060180291|Type=gentilic 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:18!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנִּיחוּ *they set down* | qatal · hiphil | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַכְבְּרֵי דַהֲבָא מִנְיַן כָּל קִרְוֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְחַמְשָׁא טוּרְנַיָא מִקִירְוִין כְּרִיכָן וְעַד קִירְוֵי פַצְחַיָא וְעַד אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא דַאֲחִיתוּ עֲלָהּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין הָא הִיא בַּחֲקַל יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דְמִבֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even unto Abel by the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of the LORD, which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.152/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:136`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.17/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)