--- title: 1 Samuel 6:19 — And He smote of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they had gazed upon… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He smote of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they had gazed upon the ark of the LORD, even He smote of the people seventy men, and fifty thousand men; and the people mourned, because the LORD had smitten the people with a great slaughter. Who acts: LORD, men, people. 1 Samuel 6:19 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:19 # 1 Samuel 6:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** LORD, men, people · **What happens:** smite, gaze, mourn · **To what, where:** seventy men, people This is 1 Samuel 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men, people — and what happens in the verse to seventy men, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֞ךְ בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁבֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י רָאוּ֙ בַּאֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֤ךְ בָּעָם֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּעָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה [And He smote of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they had gazed upon the ark of the LORD, even He smote of the people seventy men, and fifty thousand men; and the people mourned, because the LORD had smitten the people with a great slaughter.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.153/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:137 # text = וַיַּ֞ךְ בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁבֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י רָאוּ֙ בַּאֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֤ךְ בָּעָם֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּעָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה # verse = 1SA.6.19 1-2 וַיַּ֞ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:19!1|MId=o090060190011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֞ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1SA_6:19!1|MId=o090060190012|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:090060180221;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1SA_6:19!2|MId=o090060190021|Strong=0871a 4 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1SA_6:19!2|MId=o090060190022|Strong=0376 5-6 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁבֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_6:19!3|MId=o090060190031 6 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth.Shemesh|Ref=1SA_6:19!4|MId=o090060190041 7 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_6:19!5|MId=o090060190051|Strong=3588 8 רָאוּ֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.looked|Ref=1SA_6:19!6|MId=o090060190061|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090060190022;|Type=qatal 9-10 בַּאֲר֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_6:19!7|MId=o090060190071|Strong=0871a 10 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_6:19!7|MId=o090060190072|Strong=0727 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_6:19!8|MId=o090060190081|Strong=3068 12-13 וַיַּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:19!9|MId=o090060190091|Strong=2050b 13 יַּ֤ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1SA_6:19!9|MId=o090060190092|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:090060190071;A0:090060190111;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-16 בָּעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1SA_6:19!10|MId=o090060190101|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:19!10|MId=o090060190101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_6:19!10|MId=o090060190102|Strong=5971 17 שִׁבְעִ֣ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 18 nummod _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=1SA_6:19!11|MId=o090060190111|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 18 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1SA_6:19!12|MId=o090060190121|Strong=0376 19 חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 21 nummod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=1SA_6:19!13|MId=o090060190131|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 20 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 19 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1SA_6:19!14|MId=o090060190141|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 21 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1SA_6:19!15|MId=o090060190151|Strong=0376 22-23 וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:19!16|MId=o090060190161|Strong=2050b 23 יִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.mourned|Ref=1SA_6:19!16|MId=o090060190162|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:090060190162;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:19!17|MId=o090060190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_6:19!17|MId=o090060190172|Strong=5971 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_6:19!18|MId=o090060190181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 הִכָּ֧ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.struck|Ref=1SA_6:19!19|MId=o090060190191|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:090060190191;|Type=qatal 28 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_6:19!20|MId=o090060190201|Strong=3068 29-31 בָּעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=1SA_6:19!21|MId=o090060190211|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:19!21|MId=o090060190211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_6:19!21|MId=o090060190212|Strong=5971 32 מַכָּ֥ה מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=a.blow|Ref=1SA_6:19!22|MId=o090060190221|Strong=4347 33 גְדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1SA_6:19!23|MId=o090060190231|Strong=1419|Type=adjective ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | רָאוּ *they had looked* | qatal · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the people* | | | | | יַּךְ *he struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שִׁבְעִים *seventy* | | | בַּ *in* | | יִּֽתְאַבְּלוּ *they mourned* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יִּֽתְאַבְּלוּ *they mourned* | | | | | הִכָּה *he had struck* | qatal · hiphil | הִכָּה *he had struck* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּקְטַל בְּגַבְרֵי בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ עַל דְחָדִיאוּ דַחֲזוֹ אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ כַּד גְלֵי וּקְטַל בְּסָבֵי עַמָא שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא וּבִקְהָלָא חַמְשִׁין אַלְפֵי גַבְרָא וְאִתְאַבָּלוּ עַמָא אֲרֵי מְחָא יְיָ בְּעַמָא מָחָא סַגִיאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He smote of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they had gazed upon the ark of the LORD, even He smote of the people seventy men, and fifty thousand men; and the people mourned, because the LORD had smitten the people with a great slaughter.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.153/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:137`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)