--- title: 1 Samuel 6:5 — Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel; peradventure He will lighten His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land. Who acts: ye, mice, Israel. 1 Samuel 6:5 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:5 # 1 Samuel 6:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** ye, mice, Israel · **What happens:** make, mar, give, lighten, image · **To what, where:** images, land, glory, hand, emerods, mice This is 1 Samuel 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mice, Israel — and what happens in the verse to images, land, glory, hand, emerods, mice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֩ צַלְמֵ֨י טְחֹרֵיכֶ֜ם וְצַלְמֵ֣י עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם הַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּנְתַתֶּ֛ם לֵאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּב֑וֹד אוּלַ֗י יָקֵ֤ל אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמֵעַ֥ל אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם וּמֵעַ֥ל אַרְצְכֶֽם׃ [Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel; peradventure He will lighten His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.139/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:123 # text = וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֩ צַלְמֵ֨י טְחֹרֵיכֶ֜ם וְצַלְמֵ֣י עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם הַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּנְתַתֶּ֛ם לֵאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּב֑וֹד אוּלַ֗י יָקֵ֤ל אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמֵעַ֥ל אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם וּמֵעַ֥ל אַרְצְכֶֽם׃ # verse = 1SA.6.5 1-2 וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:5!1|MId=o090060050011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲשִׂיתֶם֩ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=1SA_6:5!1|MId=o090060050012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060050021;090060050052;|Type=weqatal 3 צַלְמֵ֨י צֶלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=images|Ref=1SA_6:5!2|MId=o090060050021|Strong=6754 4-5 טְחֹרֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 טְחֹרֵי טְחֹרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.tumors|Ref=1SA_6:5!4|MId=o090060050041|Strong=2914 5 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_6:5!4|MId=o090060050042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְצַלְמֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:5!5|MId=o090060050051|Strong=2050b 7 צַלְמֵ֣י צֶלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=images|Ref=1SA_6:5!5|MId=o090060050052|Strong=6754 8-9 עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עַכְבְּרֵי עַכְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.mice|Ref=1SA_6:5!6|MId=o090060050061|Strong=5909 9 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_6:5!6|MId=o090060050062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 הַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=1SA_6:5!7|MId=o090060050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=are].ruining|Ref=1SA_6:5!7|MId=o090060050072|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:090060050061;A0:090060050092;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:5!8|MId=o090060050081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:5!9|MId=o090060050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=1SA_6:5!9|MId=o090060050092|Strong=0776 15-16 וּנְתַתֶּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:5!10|MId=o090060050101|Strong=2050b 16 נְתַתֶּ֛ם נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=1SA_6:5!10|MId=o090060050102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060050131;|Type=weqatal 17-18 לֵאלֹהֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_6:5!11|MId=o090060050111|Strong=3807a 18 אלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=1SA_6:5!11|MId=o090060050112|Strong=0430 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_6:5!12|MId=o090060050121|Strong=3478 20 כָּב֑וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=1SA_6:5!13|MId=o090060050131|Strong=3519 21 אוּלַ֗י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=1SA_6:5!14|MId=o090060050141|Strong=0194 22 יָקֵ֤ל קָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.lighten|Ref=1SA_6:5!15|MId=o090060050151|Strong=7043|Frame=AA:090060050112;A0:090060050171;|Type=yiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:5!16|MId=o090060050161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 יָדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_6:5!17|MId=o090060050171|Strong=3027 25 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_6:5!17|MId=o090060050172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-28 מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_6:5!18|MId=o090060050181|Strong=4480 27 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:5!18|MId=o090060050182|Strong=5921 28 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_6:5!18|MId=o090060050183|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29-31 וּמֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:5!19|MId=o090060050191|Strong=2050b 30 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_6:5!19|MId=o090060050192|Strong=4480 31 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:5!19|MId=o090060050193|Strong=5921 32-33 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=1SA_6:5!20|MId=o090060050201|Strong=0430 33 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_6:5!20|MId=o090060050202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34-36 וּמֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:5!21|MId=o090060050211|Strong=2050b 35 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_6:5!21|MId=o090060050212|Strong=4480 36 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:5!21|MId=o090060050213|Strong=5921 37-38 אַרְצְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=land|Ref=1SA_6:5!22|MId=o090060050221|Strong=0776 38 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_6:5!22|MId=o090060050222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will make* | weqatal · qal | | צַלְמֵי *images* + צַלְמֵי *images* | | | | מַּשְׁחִיתִם *are\] ruining* | participle active · hiphil | אָרֶץ *land* | | | עַכְבְּרֵי *your mice* | | נְתַתֶּם *you will give* | weqatal · qal | | כָּבוֹד *honor* | | | | יָקֵל *he will lighten* | yiqtol · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | אלֹהֵי *the God* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַעְבְּדוּן צַלְמֵי טְחוֹרֵיכוֹן וְצַלְמֵי עַכְבְּרֵיכוֹן דִמְחַבְּלִין יַת אַרְעָא וְתִתְּנוּן קֳדָם אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְקָרָא מָאִים תָּנוּחַ מְחָתֵיהּ מִנְכוֹן וּמִן טַעֲוַתְכוֹן וּמִן אַרְעֲכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel; peradventure He will lighten His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.139/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:123`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.4/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)