--- title: 1 Samuel 6:7 — Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them. Who acts: you, yoke. 1 Samuel 6:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:7 # 1 Samuel 6:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** you, yoke · **What happens:** take, prepare, come, tie, bring · **To what, where:** new cart, you, kine, calves This is 1 Samuel 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, yoke — and what happens in the verse to new cart, you, kine, calves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֨וּ וַעֲשׂ֜וּ עֲגָלָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ אֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֹ֑ל וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַפָּרוֹת֙ בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּֽיְתָה׃ [Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.141/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:125 # text = וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֨וּ וַעֲשׂ֜וּ עֲגָלָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ אֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֹ֑ל וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַפָּרוֹת֙ בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּֽיְתָה׃ # verse = 1SA.6.7 1-2 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:7!1|MId=o090060070011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=1SA_6:7!1|MId=o090060070012|Strong=6258 3 קְח֨וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=take|Ref=1SA_6:7!2|MId=o090060070021|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090060020021;|Type=imperative 4-5 וַעֲשׂ֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:7!3|MId=o090060070031|Strong=2050b 5 עֲשׂ֜וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=make|Ref=1SA_6:7!3|MId=o090060070032|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060070041;090060070081;|Type=imperative 6 עֲגָלָ֤ה עֲגָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=a.cart|Ref=1SA_6:7!4|MId=o090060070041|Strong=5699 7 חֲדָשָׁה֙ חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=1SA_6:7!5|MId=o090060070051|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 8 אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_6:7!6|MId=o090060070061|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 9-10 וּשְׁתֵּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:7!7|MId=o090060070071|Strong=2050b 10 שְׁתֵּ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 11 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1SA_6:7!7|MId=o090060070072|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 11 פָרוֹת֙ פָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=cows|Ref=1SA_6:7!8|MId=o090060070081|Strong=6510 12 עָל֔וֹת עוּל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 nmod _ Gloss=nursing|Ref=1SA_6:7!9|MId=o090060070091|Strong=5763|Frame=A0:090060070081;|Type=participle_active 13 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_6:7!10|MId=o090060070101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_6:7!11|MId=o090060070111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 עָלָ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.gone.up|Ref=1SA_6:7!12|MId=o090060070121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090060070141;|Type=qatal 16-17 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:7!13|MId=o090060070131|Strong=5921 17 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1SA_6:7!13|MId=o090060070132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 עֹ֑ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=a.yoke|Ref=1SA_6:7!14|MId=o090060070141|Strong=5923 19-20 וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:7!15|MId=o090060070151|Strong=2050b 20 אֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.harness|Ref=1SA_6:7!15|MId=o090060070152|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060070172;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:7!16|MId=o090060070161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַפָּרוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:7!17|MId=o090060070171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 פָּרוֹת֙ פָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=cows|Ref=1SA_6:7!17|MId=o090060070172|Strong=6510 24-26 בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_6:7!18|MId=o090060070181|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:7!18|MId=o090060070181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עֲגָלָ֔ה עֲגָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=cart|Ref=1SA_6:7!18|MId=o090060070182|Strong=5699 27-28 וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:7!19|MId=o090060070191|Strong=2050b 28 הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.back|Ref=1SA_6:7!19|MId=o090060070192|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:090060020021;A0:090060070201;|Type=weqatal 29-30 בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obj _ Gloss=ones|Ref=1SA_6:7!20|MId=o090060070201|Strong=1121 30 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.young|Ref=1SA_6:7!20|MId=o090060070202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_6:7!21|MId=o090060070211|Strong=4480 32 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1SA_6:7!21|MId=o090060070212|Strong=0310 33 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1SA_6:7!21|MId=o090060070213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-36 הַבָּֽיְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_6:7!22|MId=o090060070221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 בָּֽיְת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:7!22|MId=o090060070222|Strong=1004 36 ָה ה X _ _ 35 nmod _ Gloss=house|Ref=1SA_6:7!22|MId=o090060070223|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְחוּ *take* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוּ *make* | imperative · qal | | עֲגָלָה *a cart* + פָרוֹת *cows* | | | | עָלוֹת *nursing* | participle active · qal | פָרוֹת *cows* | | | | | **not** עָלָה *it has gone up* | qatal · qal | עֹל *a yoke* | | | | | אֲסַרְתֶּם *you will harness* | weqatal · qal | | פָּרוֹת *cows* | | | | הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶם *you will take back* | weqatal · hiphil | בְּנֵי *ones* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן סְבוּ וַעֲבִידוּ עֲגָלָתָא חַדְתָּא חֲדָא וְתַרְתֵּן תּוֹרָן מְיַנְקָן דִי לָא נְגַדָא בְּנִיר וְתֵיסְרוּן יַת תּוֹרָתָא בַּעֲגָלָתָא וּתְתִיבוּן בְּנֵיהֶן מִבַּתְרֵיהֶן לְגָיו: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.141/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:125`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.6/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.8/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)