--- title: 1 Samuel 6:8 — And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return Him for a guilt-offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go. Who acts: you, ye, ark. 1 Samuel 6:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/) / 6:8 # 1 Samuel 6:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** you, ye, ark · **What happens:** take, lay, put, return, send away, go · **To what, where:** ark, cart, jewels, coffer, yoke This is 1 Samuel 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, ark — and what happens in the verse to ark, cart, jewels, coffer, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥ם לוֹ֙ אָשָׁ֔ם תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ בָאַרְגַּ֖ז מִצִּדּ֑וֹ וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ וְהָלָֽךְ׃ [And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return Him for a guilt-offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.142/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:126 # text = וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥ם לוֹ֙ אָשָׁ֔ם תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ בָאַרְגַּ֖ז מִצִּדּ֑וֹ וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ וְהָלָֽךְ׃ # verse = 1SA.6.8 1-2 וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:8!1|MId=o090060080011|Strong=2050b 2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=1SA_6:8!1|MId=o090060080012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060080031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:8!2|MId=o090060080021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1SA_6:8!3|MId=o090060080031|Strong=0727 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_6:8!4|MId=o090060080041|Strong=3068 6-7 וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:8!5|MId=o090060080051|Strong=2050b 7 נְתַתֶּ֤ם נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=1SA_6:8!5|MId=o090060080052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060080062;|Type=weqatal 8-9 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_6:8!6|MId=o090060080061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1SA_6:8!6|MId=o090060080062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1SA_6:8!7|MId=o090060080071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:8!8|MId=o090060080081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עֲגָלָ֔ה עֲגָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=cart|Ref=1SA_6:8!8|MId=o090060080082|Strong=5699 13-14 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:8!9|MId=o090060080091|Strong=2050b 14 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_6:8!9|MId=o090060080092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:8!9 16 כְּלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=1SA_6:8!10|MId=o090060080101|Strong=3627 17-18 הַזָּהָ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_6:8!11|MId=o090060080111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זָּהָ֗ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=1SA_6:8!11|MId=o090060080112|Strong=2091 19 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_6:8!12|MId=o090060080121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.sent.back|Ref=1SA_6:8!13|MId=o090060080131|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:090060020021;A0:090060080101;|Type=qatal 21-22 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_6:8!14|MId=o090060080141|Strong=3807a 22 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_6:8!14|MId=o090060080142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 אָשָׁ֔ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 xcomp _ Gloss=a.guilt.offering|Ref=1SA_6:8!15|MId=o090060080151|Strong=0817 24 תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=1SA_6:8!16|MId=o090060080161|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060080101;|Type=yiqtol 25-27 בָאַרְגַּ֖ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_6:8!17|MId=o090060080171|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_6:8!17|MId=o090060080171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אַרְגַּ֖ז אַרְגַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=box|Ref=1SA_6:8!17|MId=o090060080172|Strong=0712 28-30 מִצִּדּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_6:8!18|MId=o090060080181|Strong=4480 29 צִּדּ צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=side|Ref=1SA_6:8!18|MId=o090060080182|Strong=6654 30 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1SA_6:8!18|MId=o090060080183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:8!19|MId=o090060080191|Strong=2050b 32 שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.send.away|Ref=1SA_6:8!19|MId=o090060080192|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090060020021;A1:090060080202;|Type=weqatal 33-34 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_6:8!20|MId=o090060080201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1SA_6:8!20|MId=o090060080202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְהָלָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_6:8!21|MId=o090060080211|Strong=2050b 36 הָלָֽךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=1SA_6:8!21|MId=o090060080212|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090060080031;|Type=weqatal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1SA_6:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְקַחְתֶּם *you will take* | weqatal · qal | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | נְתַתֶּם *you will put* | weqatal · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | | הֲשֵׁבֹתֶם *you have sent back* | qatal · hiphil | כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | | | תָּשִׂימוּ *you will put* | yiqtol · qal | | כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | | שִׁלַּחְתֶּם *you will send away* | weqatal · piel | | וֹ *it* | | | | הָלָֽךְ *it will go* | weqatal · qal | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִסְבּוּן יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְתִתְּנוּן יָתֵיהּ בַּעֲגָלָתָא וְיַת מָנֵי דַהֲבָא דַאֲתֵיבְתּוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי קֻרְבַּן אֲשָׁמָא תְּשַׁווּן בְּתֵיבוּתָא מִסִטְרֵיהּ וְתִשְׁלְחוּן יָתֵיהּ וְיֵהָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return Him for a guilt-offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:126`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 6:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.7/) - next →: [1 Samuel 6:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/6/)