--- title: 1 Samuel 7:16 — And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places. Who acts: Israel. 1 Samuel 7:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/) / 7:16 # 1 Samuel 7:16 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Israel · **What happens:** go, judge · **To what, where:** Beth el, circuit, Israel, places This is 1 Samuel 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to Beth el, circuit, Israel, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָלַ֗ךְ מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְסָבַב֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְשָׁפַט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.173/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:155 # text = וְהָלַ֗ךְ מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְסָבַב֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְשָׁפַט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = 1SA.7.16 1-2 וְהָלַ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:16!1|MId=o090070160011|Strong=2050b 2 הָלַ֗ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1SA_7:16!1|MId=o090070160012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090070150021;|Type=qatal 3-4 מִדֵּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_7:16!2|MId=o090070160021|Strong=4480 4 דֵּ֤י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=often.as|Ref=1SA_7:16!2|MId=o090070160022|Strong=1767 5 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=1SA_7:16!3|MId=o090070160031|Strong=8141 6-7 בְּשָׁנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_7:16!4|MId=o090070160041|Strong=0871a 7 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=1SA_7:16!4|MId=o090070160042|Strong=8141 8-9 וְסָבַב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:16!5|MId=o090070160051|Strong=2050b 9 סָבַב֙ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.round|Ref=1SA_7:16!5|MId=o090070160052|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:090070150021;A1:090070160061;090070160073;090070160083;|Type=qatal 10-11 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=1SA_7:16!6|MId=o090070160061 11 בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=1SA_7:16!7|MId=o090070160071 12-14 וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:16!8|MId=o090070160081|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_7:16!8|MId=o090070160082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גִּלְגָּ֖ל גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=1SA_7:16!8|MId=o090070160083|Strong=1537 15-17 וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:16!9|MId=o090070160091|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_7:16!9|MId=o090070160092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּצְפָּ֑ה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=1SA_7:16!9|MId=o090070160093|Strong=4709 18-19 וְשָׁפַט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:16!10|MId=o090070160101|Strong=2050b 19 שָׁפַט֙ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.judged|Ref=1SA_7:16!10|MId=o090070160102|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:090070150021;A1:090070160111;|Type=qatal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_7:16!11|MId=o090070160111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_7:16!12|MId=o090070160121|Strong=3478 22 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_7:16!13|MId=o090070160131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_7:16!14|MId=o090070160141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_7:16!15|MId=o090070160151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מְּקוֹמ֖וֹת מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=1SA_7:16!15|MId=o090070160152|Strong=4725 26-27 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_7:16!16|MId=o090070160161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 25 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=1SA_7:16!16|MId=o090070160162|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1SA_7:16!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָלַךְ *he went* | qatal · qal | | | | | | סָבַב *he went round* | qatal · qal | | בֵּֽית־אֵל *Bethel* + גִּלְגָּל *Gilgal* | | | | שָׁפַט *he judged* | qatal · qal | | אֶת־ *(et)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל בִּזְמַן שְׁנָא בִּשְׁנָא וּמִסְתְּחַר לְבֵית אֵל וּלְגִלְגָלָא וּלְמִצְפַּיָא וְדָאִין יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת כָּל אַתְרַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpah; and he judged Israel in all those places.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.173/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:155`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.15/) - next →: [1 Samuel 7:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.17/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/)