--- title: 1 Samuel 7:2 — And it came to pass, from the day that the ark abode in Kiriath-jear… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, from the day that the ark abode in Kiriath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel yearned after the LORD. Who acts: ark, time, house. 1 Samuel 7:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/) / 7:2 # 1 Samuel 7:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** ark, time, house · **What happens:** come, pass, abode, be, yearn · **To what, where:** day, Kiriath jearim, twenty years This is 1 Samuel 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, time, house — and what happens in the verse to day, Kiriath jearim, twenty years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י מִיּ֞וֹם שֶׁ֤בֶת הָֽאָרוֹן֙ בְּקִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים וַיִּרְבּוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּנָּה֛וּ כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס [And it came to pass, from the day that the ark abode in Kiriath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel yearned after the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.157/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:141 # text = וַיְהִ֗י מִיּ֞וֹם שֶׁ֤בֶת הָֽאָרוֹן֙ בְּקִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים וַיִּרְבּוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּנָּה֛וּ כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = 1SA.7.2 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:2!1|MId=o090070020011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_7:2!1|MId=o090070020012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִיּ֞וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_7:2!2|MId=o090070020021|Strong=4480 4 יּ֞וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=1SA_7:2!2|MId=o090070020022|Strong=3117 5 שֶׁ֤בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 acl _ Gloss=dwelt|Ref=1SA_7:2!3|MId=o090070020031|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:090070020042;|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 הָֽאָרוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_7:2!4|MId=o090070020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָרוֹן֙ אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=ark|Ref=1SA_7:2!4|MId=o090070020042|Strong=0727 8-9 בְּקִרְיַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_7:2!5|MId=o090070020051|Strong=0871a 9 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Kiriath|Ref=1SA_7:2!5|MId=o090070020052 10 יְעָרִ֔ים יְעָרִים PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=1SA_7:2!5 11 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=Jearim|Ref=1SA_7:2!6|MId=o090070020061 12 יְעָרִ֔ים יְעָרִים PROPN _ _ 11 flat:name _ Ref=1SA_7:2!6 13-14 וַיִּרְבּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:2!7|MId=o090070020071|Strong=2050b 14 יִּרְבּוּ֙ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.increased|Ref=1SA_7:2!7|MId=o090070020072|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:090070020072;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 הַיָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_7:2!8|MId=o090070020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_7:2!8|MId=o090070020082|Strong=3117 17-18 וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:2!9|MId=o090070020091|Strong=2050b 18 יִּֽהְי֖וּ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1SA_7:2!9|MId=o090070020092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:090070020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 20 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=1SA_7:2!10|MId=o090070020101|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 20 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=1SA_7:2!11|MId=o090070020111|Strong=8141 21-22 וַיִּנָּה֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:2!12|MId=o090070020121|Strong=2050b 22 יִּנָּה֛וּ נָהָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.mourned|Ref=1SA_7:2!12|MId=o090070020122|Strong=5091a|Frame=A0:090070020131;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_7:2!13|MId=o090070020131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1SA_7:2!14|MId=o090070020141|Strong=1004 25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_7:2!15|MId=o090070020151|Strong=3478 26 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1SA_7:2!16|MId=o090070020161|Strong=0310 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_7:2!17|MId=o090070020171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1SA_7:2!17|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1SA_7:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֶׁבֶת *dwelt* | infinitive construct · qal | אָרוֹן *ark* | | | | | יִּרְבּוּ *they increased* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִּרְבּוּ *they increased* | | | | | יִּֽהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶשְׂרִים *twenty* | | | | | יִּנָּהוּ *they mourned* | wayyiqtol · niphal | כָּל־ *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה מִיוֹמָא דִשְׁרָא אֲרוֹנָא בְּקִרְיַת יְעָרִים וּסְגִיאוּ יוֹמַיָא וַהֲווֹ עַסְרִין שְׁנִין וְאִתְנְהִיאוּ כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, from the day that the ark abode in Kiriath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel yearned after the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.157/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:141`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.1/) - next →: [1 Samuel 7:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/)