--- title: 1 Samuel 7:3 — And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do ret… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.' Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/) / 7:3 # 1 Samuel 7:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Samuel, ye, house · **What happens:** speak, say, return, put away, direct, serve · **To what, where:** foreign gods, hearts, house, you, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, ye, house — and what happens in the verse to foreign gods, hearts, house, you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.158/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:142 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ # verse = 1SA.7.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:3!1|MId=o090070030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_7:3!1|MId=o090070030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090070030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_7:3!2|MId=o090070030021|Strong=8050 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_7:3!3|MId=o090070030031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_7:3!4|MId=o090070030041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1SA_7:3!5|MId=o090070030051|Strong=1004 7 יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_7:3!6|MId=o090070030061|Strong=3478 8-9 לֵאמֹר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_7:3!7|MId=o090070030071|Strong=3807a 9 אמֹר֒ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_7:3!7|MId=o090070030072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090070030021;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1SA_7:3!8|MId=o090070030081|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_7:3!9|MId=o090070030091|Strong=0871a 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_7:3!9|MId=o090070030092|Strong=3605 13-14 לְבַבְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1SA_7:3!10|MId=o090070030101|Strong=3824 14 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_7:3!10|MId=o090070030102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15 אַתֶּ֤ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_7:3!11|MId=o090070030111|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 16 שָׁבִים֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 advcl _ Gloss=[are].turning.back|Ref=1SA_7:3!12|MId=o090070030121|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:090070030111;|Type=participle_active 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_7:3!13|MId=o090070030131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_7:3!14|MId=o090070030141|Strong=3068 19 הָסִ֜ירוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=remove|Ref=1SA_7:3!15|MId=o090070030151|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:090070030051;A0:090070030171;090070030203;|Type=imperative 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_7:3!16|MId=o090070030161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 אֱלֹהֵ֧י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=1SA_7:3!17|MId=o090070030171|Strong=0430 22-23 הַנֵּכָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_7:3!18|MId=o090070030181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נֵּכָ֛ר נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=foreignness|Ref=1SA_7:3!18|MId=o090070030182|Strong=5236 24-26 מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_7:3!19|MId=o090070030191|Strong=4480 25 תּוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=among|Ref=1SA_7:3!19|MId=o090070030192|Strong=8432 26 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_7:3!19|MId=o090070030193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:3!20|MId=o090070030201|Strong=2050b 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_7:3!20|MId=o090070030202|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת עַשְׁתֹּרֶת PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Ashtaroth|Ref=1SA_7:3!20|MId=o090070030203|Strong=6253 30-31 וְהָכִ֨ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:3!21|MId=o090070030211|Strong=2050b 31 הָכִ֨ינוּ כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 conj _ Gloss=direct|Ref=1SA_7:3!21|MId=o090070030212|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:090070030051;A0:090070030221;|Type=imperative 32-33 לְבַבְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1SA_7:3!22|MId=o090070030221|Strong=3824 33 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_7:3!22|MId=o090070030222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_7:3!23|MId=o090070030231|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 35 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_7:3!24|MId=o090070030241|Strong=3068 36-38 וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:3!25|MId=o090070030251|Strong=2050b 37 עִבְדֻ֣ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 31 conj _ Gloss=serve|Ref=1SA_7:3!25|MId=o090070030252|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:090070030051;A1:090070030253;|Type=imperative 38 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_7:3!25|MId=o090070030253|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 39-41 לְבַדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_7:3!26|MId=o090070030261|Strong=3807a 40 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_7:3!26|MId=o090070030262|Strong=0905 41 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=1SA_7:3!26|MId=o090070030263|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42-43 וְיַצֵּ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 43 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1SA_7:3!27|MId=o090070030271|Strong=2050b 43 יַצֵּ֥ל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=that.he.may.deliver|Ref=1SA_7:3!27|MId=o090070030272|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:090070030241;A0:090070030282;|Type=yiqtol 44-45 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_7:3!28|MId=o090070030281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 45 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_7:3!28|MId=o090070030282|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 46-47 מִיַּ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_7:3!29|MId=o090070030291|Strong=4480 47 יַּ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 43 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=1SA_7:3!29|MId=o090070030292|Strong=3027 48 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 47 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_7:3!30|MId=o090070030301|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=1SA_7:3!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | שָׁבִים *\[are\] turning back* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | הָסִירוּ *remove* | imperative · hiphil | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* + עַשְׁתָּרוֹת *Ashtaroth* | | | בֵּית *the house* | | הָכִינוּ *direct* | imperative · hiphil | לְבַב *heart* | | | בֵּית *the house* | | עִבְדֻ *serve* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *the house* | הוּ *him* | | | | יַצֵּל *that he may deliver* | yiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר אִם בְכָל לִבְּכוֹן אַתּוּן תַּיְבִין לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אַעֲדוּ יַת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא מִבֵּינֵיכוֹן וְעַשְׁתְּרָתָא וְאַתְקִינוּ לִבְּכוֹן לְפֻלְחָנָא דַייָ וּפְלַחוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וִישֵׁיזֵב יַתְכוֹן מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Samuel spoke unto all the house of Israel, saying: 'If ye do return unto the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts unto the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.158/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:142`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.2/) - next →: [1 Samuel 7:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/)