--- title: 1 Samuel 7:6 — And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there: 'We have sinned against the LORD.' And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah. Who acts: children, We, Samuel. 1 Samuel 7:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/) / 7:6 # 1 Samuel 7:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** children, We, Samuel · **What happens:** gather, draw, pour out, fast, say, sin · **To what, where:** Mizpah, water, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, We, Samuel — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, water, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ הַ֠מִּצְפָּתָה וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֜יִם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ שָׁ֔ם חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃ [And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there: 'We have sinned against the LORD.' And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.161/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:145 # text = וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ הַ֠מִּצְפָּתָה וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֜יִם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ שָׁ֔ם חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.7.6 1-2 וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:6!1|MId=o090070060011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.gathered.together|Ref=1SA_7:6!1|MId=o090070060012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:090070040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 הַ֠מִּצְפָּתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_7:6!2|MId=o090070060021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּצְפָּת מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_7:6!2|MId=o090070060022|Strong=4709 5 ָה ה X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=1SA_7:6!2|MId=o090070060023|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 6-7 וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:6!3|MId=o090070060031|Strong=2050b 7 יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־ שָׁאַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.drew|Ref=1SA_7:6!3|MId=o090070060032|Strong=7579|Frame=A0:090070040021;A1:090070060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 מַ֜יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=1SA_7:6!4|MId=o090070060041|Strong=4325 9-10 וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:6!5|MId=o090070060051|Strong=2050b 10 יִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.poured.[it].out|Ref=1SA_7:6!5|MId=o090070060052|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:090070040021;A1:090070060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=1SA_7:6!5 12-13 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_7:6!6|MId=o090070060061|Strong=3807a 13 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_7:6!6|MId=o090070060062|Strong=6440 14 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_7:6!7|MId=o090070060071|Strong=3068 15-16 וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:6!8|MId=o090070060081|Strong=2050b 16 יָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ צוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fasted|Ref=1SA_7:6!8|MId=o090070060082|Strong=6684|Frame=A0:090070040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-19 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_7:6!9|MId=o090070060091|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_7:6!9|MId=o090070060091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_7:6!9|MId=o090070060092|Strong=3117 20-21 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_7:6!10|MId=o090070060101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_7:6!10|MId=o090070060102|Strong=1931|Type=personal 22-23 וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:6!11|MId=o090070060111|Strong=2050b 23 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=1SA_7:6!11|MId=o090070060112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090070040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_7:6!12|MId=o090070060121|Strong=8033 25 חָטָ֖אנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 23 ccomp _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=1SA_7:6!13|MId=o090070060131|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:090070040021;|Type=qatal 26-27 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_7:6!14|MId=o090070060141|Strong=3807a 27 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_7:6!14|MId=o090070060142|Strong=3068 28-29 וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_7:6!15|MId=o090070060151|Strong=2050b 29 יִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.judged|Ref=1SA_7:6!15|MId=o090070060152|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:090070060161;A1:090070060181;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_7:6!16|MId=o090070060161|Strong=8050 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_7:6!17|MId=o090070060171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1SA_7:6!18|MId=o090070060181|Strong=1121 33 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1SA_7:6!19|MId=o090070060191|Strong=3478 34-36 בַּמִּצְפָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_7:6!20|MId=o090070060201|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_7:6!20|MId=o090070060201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 מִּצְפָּֽה מִצְפָּה PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Mizpah|Ref=1SA_7:6!20|MId=o090070060202|Strong=4709 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1SA_7:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקָּבְצוּ *they gathered together* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־ *they drew* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מַיִם *water* | | | | יִּשְׁפְּכוּ *they poured \[it\] out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מַיִם *water* | | | | יָּצוּמוּ *they fasted* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | חָטָאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יִּשְׁפֹּט *he judged* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ לְמִצְפַּיָא וּשְׁפִיכוּ לִבְּהוֹן בִּתְיוּבְתָּא כְּמַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְצָמוּ בְיוֹמָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַרוּ תַמָן חַבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְדָן שְׁמוּאֵל יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִצְפַּיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there: 'We have sinned against the LORD.' And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.161/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:145`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 7:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.5/) - next →: [1 Samuel 7:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/7/)