--- title: 1 Samuel 8:18 — And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king whom ye shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king whom ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not answer you in that day.' Who acts: ye, LORD. 1 Samuel 8:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/8/) / 8:18 # 1 Samuel 8:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** cry out, choose, not answer · **To what, where:** you, king This is 1 Samuel 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יַעֲנֶ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ [And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king whom ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not answer you in that day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.192/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:174 # text = וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יַעֲנֶ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ # verse = 1SA.8.18 1-2 וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_8:18!1|MId=o090080180011|Strong=2050b 2 זְעַקְתֶּם֙ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.cry.out|Ref=1SA_8:18!1|MId=o090080180012|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:090080100082;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_8:18!2|MId=o090080180021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_8:18!2|MId=o090080180021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_8:18!2|MId=o090080180022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_8:18!3|MId=o090080180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_8:18!3|MId=o090080180032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-10 מִלִּפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=1SA_8:18!4|MId=o090080180041|Strong=4480 9 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_8:18!4|MId=o090080180042|Strong=3807a 10 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_8:18!4|MId=o090080180043|Strong=6440 11-12 מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=king|Ref=1SA_8:18!5|MId=o090080180051|Strong=4428 12 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_8:18!5|MId=o090080180052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=1SA_8:18!6|MId=o090080180061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.chosen|Ref=1SA_8:18!7|MId=o090080180071|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:090080100082;A1:090080180051;|Type=qatal 15-16 לָכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_8:18!8|MId=o090080180081|Strong=3807a 16 ָכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=1SA_8:18!8|MId=o090080180082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_8:18!9|MId=o090080180091|Strong=2050b 18 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_8:18!9|MId=o090080180092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 יַעֲנֶ֧ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.answer|Ref=1SA_8:18!10|MId=o090080180101|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:090080180111;A1:090080180122;|Type=yiqtol 20 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_8:18!11|MId=o090080180111|Strong=3068 21-22 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_8:18!12|MId=o090080180121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_8:18!12|MId=o090080180122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-25 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_8:18!13|MId=o090080180131|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_8:18!13|MId=o090080180131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_8:18!13|MId=o090080180132|Strong=3117 26-27 הַהֽוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_8:18!14|MId=o090080180141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_8:18!14|MId=o090080180142|Strong=1931|Type=personal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1SA_8:18!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְעַקְתֶּם *you will cry out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בְּחַרְתֶּם *you have chosen* | qatal · qal | | מַלְכּ *king* | | | | **not** יַעֲנֶה *he will answer* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְצַוְחוּן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִן קֳדָם מַלְכְּכוֹן דְאִתְרְעִיתוּן לְכוֹן וְלָא יְקַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king whom ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not answer you in that day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.192/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:174`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 8:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.17/) - next →: [1 Samuel 8:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/8/)